The removel of the sultanate and its reflection on the Turkish press

For Turkish People, goverment as a supreme foundation which has imperium was goverment by inheritance. This system continued in the same was in the ottoman period, too. However, with the dated 3 November 1839 the Rescript of Gülhane power of the government on the constitutional order ottoman Empries administrative stracture began to transform. İn the year of constitutionalism, there weren't great changer in the central managament. At the end of the17th century the process of sharing and dismemberment of Ottoman Emprie was begun by European countrie, following this, armstice of montrose was signed and country of Ottoman was stated to occupy. In relation to there occupotions, Mustafa Kemal with the intent of the spirit of wor of independence organize congresses in 16 March 1920, allied Powers occupied the ottoman Emprie following there developments Salih Pasha cabiret resigned and Damat Ferit Pasha was appointed as grand. Following thats in 23 April 1920 Turkish Grand National Assembly carried out the first congress and gave a legisla propasal related to all the counstitutional about caliphate belong to TBMM. With this legislative propasal, caliphate and sultanate were placed into legislative frome work. İn 13 September 1920 as from of goverment program of populism was propued and matters of sultanate and caliphate took place in this program when we come to the year of 1921 with 24 prowions our start constitution Teşkilat-ı Esasiye appeared. The Ottoman Sultanate was abolished on the date of Nowember 1, 1922 and then a new period began for Turkish state. The abolishment of sultanate is on of the most essential reforms that Mustafa Kemal carried out. İn fact said reform movement has had a broad repercussion in press. By supporting the abolishment of sultanate Tevhid-i Efkar (Turkish Newspaper) has given wide expressions like "today a brand new sun rises." After sultanate was abolished, the authorization of Sultan Vahuiddin was limited and therefore Sultan Vahuiddin left the country and went to Malta under the protection of Britain. Following thar Abdulmecid Efendi was chosen as the caliph and a important step was taken accordingly. Another essential progress was the proclamation of the repulic. It appears that in the year of 1923, Republic has already been declared and celebrations have been fulfilled. As Anatolian people were celebrating the proclamation of the republic, on the oter hand Turkish newspapers such as Hâkimiyet-i Milliye, Tevhid-i Efkâr, Vatan has started to announce that the announced the Proclamation of the Republic to the public.