Spss yöntemlerinin enerji sistemleri ve endüstriyel kontrol sistemlerindeki siber güvenlik risklerinin analizinde uygulanması

Cyberattacks can significantly undermine public confidence in organizations, disrupt financial operations, and result in significant financial losses. The purpose of this research paper is to explore the relationship between ROA, efficiency in operations, and cybersecurity through descriptive and inferential statistics. The study was conducted in two rounds at various locations mainly at the significant commercial and industrial hubs of Libya. The initial phase had been conducted, where 58% of respondents were aged between 25 and 35 years, while 24% were aged below 25, and 18% were older than 35 years. During the second phase, a significantly greater proportion of participants (84.3%) were under 25 by 9%; and, correspondingly, only 6.7% of participants were over age 35. The correlation analysis showed a strong positive association between profitability, operational efficiency and cybersecurity in both periods. In the first phase, profitability was positively related to both operational efficiency (r = 0.806) and cybersecurity (r = 0.657), and all correlations were statistically significant (p < 0.01). Similarly, the second phase also showed strong positive correlations with profitability, operational efficiency (r = 0.862), and cybersecurity (r = 0.732), confirming the robustness of these relationships over time.