DoktoraAçık Erişim

The sufis' approach to the verses related to worshi̇p

2022
0 görüntülenme
0 i̇ndirme
Danışman: Prof. Dr. Nasi Aslan

Özet (EN)

Being the primary source for Basic Islamic Sciences, the Qur'an is an indispensable to research in the subject. Aqidah, Fiqh and Akhlaq depend on the writings of the Qur'an. So, understanding the edicts and comprehending the meanings behind it is necessary to make righteous decisions. From the inception of Islam, Muslim followers tried to make sense of the Ayah and came up with methodologies in their endeavour. In the Tafsir school, riwayat and diraya are more prominent. While in the Riwayat school, the Ayah are explained through personal riwayats. In such methods, the Fiqh explanations of Ahkam Ayahs were formulated. Also in the inception phase, the Sufi schools based their conclusions on their daily lives, their own experiences, and inspirations they acclaimed through meditation. Thus, the Ramzi tafsir was conceived. The exegesis can also be viewed as an extension of the diraya. Through the various methods aforementioned, several scholars with unique world views and philosophies developed different ways to understand the Qur'an. Sufi scholars explained more of the Akhlaq and Amal Ayahs based on their own interpersonal lives. Although their reasonings upon the Ahkam Ayah are considered debatable by other interpretations. In the thesis, Investigation was done on these questionable ideas to either prove their validity or to make the claims more concise. And expand on the Sufi zaher accepted science (ilm), the Fiqh science to make their comments clearer. Through such explanations, the thesis aims to produce an inter-disciplinary base to further interaction between beliefs. This thesis comprises of an introduction and five chapters. The introduction defines the importance, goal, procedure, and limitations to compare theses covering similar subject, which only number few. The first chapter summarises the Sufi approach to Fiqh and basic Fiqh teachings. Also in the first chapter, more recent and important developments in the Legality-Akhlaq relationship are mentioned. In that regard, Sharia-Haqiqa and Zaher-Baten dichotomies are discussed. The acquisition of knowledge for generally alims, specifically Sufi alims, is highlighted. Answers to criticism posed by other beliefs to the Sufi school are included alongside the history of Sufism, its independent goals, and its philosophies on humanity. At the end of the first chapter, the critical point being the clarification of debate points of the Sufi school and if their interpretations of the Ayah are validated. In the second chapter, basic subjects of most Fiqh books like; ablution, ablution-safe water, menstruation, types of salah, and khushu are thoroughly explained. In the third chapter, Sufi practices on zakat and tithe are displayed. The fourth chapter includes Sufi interpretations on fasting and i'tikaaf. And the fifth chapter concludes the thesis by describing the Sufi views on hajj and Eid al-Adha. The subject, being limited to only Ahkam Ayah that mention prayer, has not been further discussed.

Yazar

Dr. Mustafa Şeref Aydın

Bu Yayına Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Mustafa Şeref Aydın (Doctorate thesis). The sufis' approach to the verses related to worshi̇p, 2022, Çukurova University.

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