Siyer texts in the commentary of Tabari (Medine period)

The Qur'an has been the source of Islamic sciences, both by providing basic principles of these sciences and determining the objectives defines the framework. The fact that the Qur'an took into account the example of the Prophet and gave some detailed and sometimes brief information about his prophetic has resulted in the emergence of the prophetic science. The fact that the Qur'an presents its subjects in a unique way makes it difficult to determine the verses related to the prophetic. In classical prophetic books, verses related to prophetic were mostly involved in reconciliation, and the context and meaning of the verse were often not mentioned. To use the Qur'an in prophetic writing, both the context of the verses and the meaning of the verses should be clarified. In order to overcome this difficulty, it is inevitable to benefit from the science of exegesis. To reveal the relationship between prophetic and exegesis, the Taberi tafsir, which we can call the summit of the first period exegesis, has an important place. Taberi tried to determine the relation of prophetic-exegesis by referring to a number of principles such as Qur'anic integrity, the context of the verse, authentic truth, icma(consensus), historical and social reality, natural reality, the possibilities of Arabic language, apparent meaning, abrogation.