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Addition of secondary words in the Turkish language

2023
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Advisor: Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mehmet Hazar

Abstract (EN)

When languages are examined according to their structures, Turkish is included in the agglutinative language group. Among agglutinative languages, it is an agglutinative language. In Turkish, suffixes are generally divided into two as inflectional suffixes and constructive suffixes. All attachments have a task, they have a function. It is very important to examine the meaning, function, origin, change and function of these suffixes, since it actually means to examine the entire Turkish language. The formation of affixes generally occurs in three ways. The first way is to combine two affixes and become one. The second way is that the supplement comes from a single common source. It is a known situation that various words or suffixes are exchanged between languages. The third way is that separate words, which were previously independent words, become affixes for obvious or indefinite reasons. The main purpose of the research is to examine prepositions, auxiliary verbs, nouns, pronouns, stereotypes, etc. to identify and present its form and usage in historical and contemporary texts with examples. It is aimed to provide a comparative answer to the question of which dialects these secondary words have been added to and continue to be used as an independent word in which dialects. Although many phonetic, morphological, etymological, syntax and semantic studies have been carried out on historical and contemporary Turkish dialects and dialects, morphoetymology studies have not been given much weight. Therefore, there are deficiencies in the literature in this area. In our study, the deficiencies in this field will be tried to be eliminated, albeit a little, by referring to the origin of the suffixes consisting of secondary words. In our study, secondary words that were added first were determined. These identified words were classified within themselves. First of all, information about the etymology of the classified words is given. After giving examples of the forms of these words in historical dialects, their forms and examples in contemporary dialects are also given. After examining each word in this way, a table is given. It is aimed to show comparatively the historical and contemporary dialects in which the word is used, its forms showing the sound changes in historical and contemporary dialects, and in which historical and contemporary dialects this word is added or not. As a result, it has been determined that 31 auxiliary verbs, 21 prepositions, 5 pronouns, 2 stereotypes, and 10 nouns add up over time and serve as additional ones.

Author

Dr. Döndü Nur Temiz

How to Cite

Döndü Nur Temiz (Doctorate thesis). Addition of secondary words in the Turkish language, 2023, Düzce University.

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