War crimes in international criminal law

This thesis comprehensively examines the fundamental principles of international criminal law, its relationship with war crimes, and its place within the international legal system. Initially, the concept of international criminal law is defined, and its historical development process is discussed. Subsequently, the definition, scope, and critical role of war crimes in international law are elaborated in detail. In this context, the structures, jurisdictions, and decisions of international courts such as The Hague and Nuremberg Tribunals, as well as the International Criminal Court, are evaluated. Another focal point of the thesis is the analysis of international treaties and protocols regulating war crimes. Within this scope, key documents such as the 1949 Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocols are examined in detail for their impact on international criminal law. The study also aims to evaluate war crimes through historical and contemporary examples. Cases such as human rights violations in Palestine, the crises in Gaza, and the situation in East Turkestan are analyzed comprehensively within the framework of the applicability, limitations, and effectiveness of international criminal law. Furthermore, the impact of these cases on international public opinion and their reflections on diplomatic processes are addressed. Additionally, it seeks to contribute to the development of this field by presenting practical recommendations and identifying reform needs for establishing international justice.