Discovering nature and geometric quest in art
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Abstract (EN)
Geometry, which forms the basis of existence, is mathematical and near-perfect ratios. rather than organic in the literature. It is not correct to mention about geometry only for inorganic objects. Organic structures contain geometry and golden ratio within themselves. This situation can always be associated with structures such as existence, belief and creation. Perfect or near-perfect proportions can be defined as the complex arrangement of mostly self-like shapes, such as fractals. The perfection that exists in a snail's shell or the golden ratio in human anatomy; like nature itself, contains perfect geometry. This formation reflects the geometry and perfection of nature in itself, as well as in the field of art. The process that started on the walls of the caves met with the architecture in Göbeklitepe and grew and strengthened like an avalanche until Maya, Egypt, Ancient Greece, Rome and today's art. The "T" columns and circular constructions in Göbeklitepe are the main reason for the existence of the geometry form, which started with the Mayan Civilization, the Egyptians and their pyramids, Ziggurats, city planning, Ancient Greek temples and Roman arenas and entered the field of architecture and art. The reasons for the existence of the field of art, shape and form cannot be separated from geometry. It appears in nature with the unity of form shaped by geometry and golden ratio. The understanding of art, which has developed and changed from primitive to today's art, has taken different forms and forms with different periods and inventions, and has developed new expression languages. Art, which changed and developed with the invention of the printing press in the Renaissance Period, the invention of the camera in the early 1800s, and the discovery of the digital printing machine at the end of the 1900s, has always hosted geometry in its most primitive and pure form. Allegorically, many different expressions of geometric forms continued to exist. This language of expression strengthened by tendencies such as Suprematism, De Stijl, Bauhaus, Constructivism. It developed with the outbreak of World War II. Minimalism, which was born in America in the 1960s with the need to simplify and reach the essence, placed geometry at its center. Artistic arrangements that started with the leadership of geometry in Contemporary Art and turned towards a completely universal expression also meets the need to reach the essence and sublime with pure expression. Keywords: Geometry, Minimalism, Faith, Nature, Form
Author
Nilüfer Çokşen Yılmaz
Institution
How to Cite
Nilüfer Çokşen Yılmaz (Master Thesis). Discovering nature and geometric quest in art, 2022, Muğla Sıtkı Kocman University.
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