المقارنة بين الفقه الاسلامي والقوانين الوضعية في الجرائم وحججها القضائية

Our research was restricted to "Comparing Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) with positive laws on the side, crimes, judicial arguments and other matters", where we mentioned the situation of the former nations. In the legislation of heaven, the positive law of beliefs and judgment, the positivist laws of Sumerians and Babylonians, the Assyrians, the Romans, the ancient Egyptians, the pre-Islamic era and the historical development, the principles of Islamic jurisprudence and its evolution. We then have moved on to mention sources of Islamic jurisprudence and positivist law and we have started with sources of jurisprudence (Fiqh). There are two sources, and we have focused on the basic sources, namely, the (Qur'an), and the origin of the sources. And the second source: ( Sunah) and its four law delete Quran by (Sunah) .then have moved to third & fourth: (consensus) and (measurement) and then stated in the sources of positive law in the legislation, and principles of law and positive law and the rules of justice. Ten comparisons among them. Then we have moved to third Section. Mention the concept of crimes in the Shariah: (Islamic Law) and law, and we have defined the crime and its Sections, starting from the crimes of the boundary, its types, the basically in the Shariah and Law. And we took the crimes to say the Maalikis that it is seven and the same for all of the words, so we talked about the crime of adultery, evidence of its provenance and punishment in Sharia and law, comparison between them, and then the crime of libel, drinking Alcohol crime, theft, the crime of banditry and the crime of apostasy, And the crime of tyranny, all with the doctrinal doctrine of the laws of the situation and comparison between each part of the particles. second in the crimes of retribution and religion, we know the killings and formulas contained in the books of jurists as a whole and divided the killing into three sections of the laws of the status of each section and then compared originally alternative penalties and subject to succession and guardianship and the sequence of laws for each section. The third rank in the crimes of Discipline is known Discipline and legitimacy and sections and the Imam or a ruler can create and criminalize and prepare some of the penalties not stipulated. Then we have moved to the fourth chapter in the means of proof in the Islamic jurisprudence and positive law, they are varied and varied, starting with the recognition and knowledge and conditions and its pillars and ruling all this in the law and law and a comparison between them. Then we listed the testimony, the denial, the right of return, the writing, the evidence, the censure, the inspection, the experience and all that with reference to the legal formulas, if found with the comparison between them. Then we have specified the fifth chapter to the rule of the absent in the Islamic jurisprudence and positive law, so we knew the absent, and determine the distance of absence, and judgment on the absent. In the rights of God and the rights of slaves, and then judged in the law status Finally, the conclusion has been included in the most important findings and recommendations.