دراسة دلالية لغوية لاسمي الفاعل والمفعول والصفة المشبهة في أحاديث الأربعين النووية

The researcher wrote in the nouns: subject, object, and simulated adjective, which are among the derivatives, and the writing was in terms of linguistic significance in the hadiths of the Forty Nawawi. So he examined the hadiths of the best and most honorable of people, our master Muhammad, PBUH, especially the hadiths of the Nawawi Forty, which were collected by the eminent scholar Imam Mohiuddin bin Sharaf al-Nawawi from the Garden of the Purified Prophecy. Because these hadiths were counted by al-Nawawi as a summary of all matters of the Islamic religion, the researcher titled his research: "A linguistic semantic study of the subject noun, the object and the simulated adjective in the hadiths of the Forty Nawawi". The study included sections of grammatical, morphological, and other semantics. Each type was defined in a separate form, and the sayings of scholars were listed in it, starting with the origin and origin of semantics. Linguistic semantics is an authentic science that clarifies the full meaning of words through the context of sentences and their formulations, and their morphological and grammatical structure, and shows the aesthetics and durability of structures. The study contained an introduction that included the aim of the research and its methodology, and what was written about it from previous studies, and a preliminary introduction in which the definition of Imam al-Nawawi and his biography and scientific. The research was divided into two chapters, the first, in which the researcher explained the importance of significance, the hadiths of the forty Nawawi, derivation and its divisions. The subject noun was in fourteen places, the participle in nineteen places, and the adjective in thirty-nine places. The researcher extracted its grammatical, rhetorical and morphological significance and its importance in the Arabic language and the sayings of the scholars, regarding the significance and detailing it in the past and the present. In the study, the researcher followed the descriptive, historical and analytical approach when translating Imam al-Nawawi and collecting the hadiths in his book forty in order to extract the Subject, Object and Similar Adjective, and analyzed these examples to derive the linguistic connotations. The study concluded that what was mentioned by the Prophet, PBUH, regarding the names of the actors, which includes a reference to the future, is defenetly an inevitably reality, and the actor decides legal rulings that must be taken into account and applied. The adjective mentioned more than the subject noun and object in the nuclear forty, and its action in the accusative more than the preposition and nominative in the forty Nawawi. .