Balance of powers in Iraqi constitution 1925-2005

The principle of separation of powers is one of the basic principles on which democratic systems are based, and is as important as the rule of nation and people's sovereignty. Based on this essay, this work finds the famous French philosopher Montesquieu, who, in his book "The Spirit of the Laws" he wrote in 1748, chose to establish legislative, executive and judicial segregation principles. He also explained the influence of Montesquieu and other thinkers on the democratic system in France. However, after mentioning the most important democratic systems, such as the emergence of the principle of separation of powers and the primacy of the United Kingdom (Britain, France and the United States of America), the Constitution of 1925, the temporary constitution of the year 2004 (1925-1958) What constitutes the constitution of the 2005 Permanent Constitution and the systems it adopts and what state powers are in these constitutions and how they are distributed and what similarities and differences between these constitutions are in terms of the latest balance of power and how these democratic constitutions are taken into account especially in the Constitution of 2005.