Effects of the Syrian civil war on the people of the region and solutions (Arab Spring in Syria)

Defined as a crisis that changed the course of the Middle East in all its aspects, the Arab Spring has led to popular uprisings in Arab countries since 2011, leading to the overthrow of many leaders and administrations in the country. These uprisings started by the people continued to grow and turned into internal rebellions. The bloodiest scenes of the internal revolts, which could not be ended for 7 years, were experienced in Syria. The Syrian civil war, which broke the rules in the Middle East, caused terrorist organizations in the region to take advantage of the situation and occupy the lands in the region. Terrorist organizations that have been involved in the Syrian civil war since 2013 include groups such as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) and Ad-Dawlah Al-Islamiyah Fil Iraq Wa Ash-Sham (DEAS). The ISIS terrorist organization rose in the region in a short time and succeeded in taking the geopolitically important regions under its dominance. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, one of the important leaders of the ISIS terrorist organization, declared the establishment of the Islamic State in 2014 and declared his caliphate. Social problems have been experienced in the regions under the domination of ISIS over time, and as a result of the violent management of the terrorist organization, approximately 14 million people have had to migrate from the region. Keywords: ISID, Middle East, Syria, Terrorism, Turkey