Creation myths and their reflection in Turkish folk beliefs

CREATİON MYTHS and THEİR REFLECTİONS in TURKISH FOLK BELİEFS ABSTRACT Throughout human history, myths have served as a fundamental means of understanding, explaining, and interpreting the universe. These narratives are not merely imaginary or fantastical tales; they are also symbolic and intellectual reflections of the relationships individuals and societies have established with nature, the cosmos, and themselves. Myths have played a significant role in the formation of both individual and collective identities and have been essential in transmitting cultural values from one generation to the next. Integrated with rituals and symbols, myths emerge not only as historical constructs but also as functional narrative forms for interpreting the contemporary world. This thesis focuses on creation myths within the scope of folk literature, particularly aiming to examine the place and function of Turkish mythology among these narratives. Turkish mythology is one of the few surviving and still-vibrant mythological systems within the broader context of world mythologies. Shaped by the nomadic steppe culture, Turkish myths reflect a worldview that is deeply intertwined with nature and carry profound symbols and meanings related to the origins of the universe, humanity, and the natural world. Elements such as water, mountains, trees, the sky, and animals are not merely environmental features in Turkish creation myths; they also serve as symbolic carriers of the sacred connection between humans and the divine. This context, creation myths not only offer explanations for the origins of the universe but also play a central role in helping individuals make sense of their relationship with nature, shaping social values, and constructing cultural identity. Passed down orally within the tradition of folk literature, these narratives have contributed to the formation of collectivememory and have continued to function as important cultural reference points in modern societies. The living structure of Turkish mythology renders it not only a historical source but also a vibrant element of enduring cultural heritage. Keywords: Myth, God, Goddess, Ritual, Folk Beliefs. Number of pages: x+ 155 Superviso: Doç.Dr.Mustafa Solmaz