Semantic relationships between elementsof Arabic construct pharases in the example of Macma al Amsal

In this study, the semantic/lexical relationships between the elements of the construct phrases were examined. The construct phrases is divided into spiritual and literal construction parts in terms of structure. While meaning is given to the elements of muzâf (=constructing) and muzâfun ileyh (constructed) with spiritual construction, ease of pronunciation is provided in speaking with literal construction. While its meaning-oriented dimension forms the basis of Arabic rhetoric, its pronunciation-oriented dimension forms the basis of the art of speech and oratory in everyday speech. All these are conveyed to the addressee verbally and in writing in a concise, effective, high language taste, eloquent and fluuent manner, to which it is intended to attribute a concentrated meaning to the construct phrases. Izâfet (=construction) can take place in different positions of the sentence as a complementary element of the Arabic sentence. The words and adverbs that can be used as the muzaf (constructing) element of the constructing construction have increased the interaction and the area of influence of the constructing construction with the other elements of the Arabic sentence structure. In the study, within the scope of the data of the science of nahw (=syntex), in the introduction part, the construction and types of construction and composed structures in Arabic are discussed with a general point of view. In the first part, after giving brief information about the Arabic parables, information about the place of Mecma al Emsal'in Arabic language and the life and works of its author, Meydani, was given in order to see the functionality of the information we reached in the Arabic language. In the second part, in the context of our subject, the nahiv rules have been put forward by considering the types of construction in terms of construction and structure. For a better understanding of the subject, it is discussed in secondary topics. In the third chapter, the semantic/lexical relations between muzaf and muzafun ileyh (= the constructingand the constructed) are grouped under the relevant headings and how they add meaning to the sentence they are in is examined. The functionality of this information in the example of Meydani's Mecma al Emsâl, which is one of the important source works, has been examined and its use in Arabic parables has been concluded. Key words: Arabic philology, syntex, izafet, noun phrase (construct phrases), parable, Meydani, Mecma al Amsal