Evaluation of state administration systems in the context of Islamic law

In this study, the state administration form, which has an important place in the Islamic legal literature, examined under the headings of imamate, politics-shar'iyya and literary-qadd, and the state administration forms based on the general understanding of law, which emerged in the historical experience, were evaluated comparatively. In the introduction part of the study, the subject, purpose and importance of the thesis are mentioned. In the first part, the network of relations between the general theory of law and the concept of Islamic law in the sense of the rules constituting the state order is explained, and the similarities and differences between the understanding of the state based on general law theory and the understanding of the state based on Islamic law are discussed. In the second chapter, the state administration systems that emerged in the historical process and which have been applied as modern state administration systems until today are introduced by mentioning the ideologies that constitute their intellectual infrastructure and evaluated in a comparative way with the state administration system in Islamic law. Results and suggestions are discussed in the conclusion part.