Application of dumping in foreign trade and measures againist it (The sample EC and Turkey)

İNGİLİZCE ABSTRAKT: There are differences between the anti-dumping procedures both in EC and in Turkey and these couse differences also in applications.în this study, the evolution of dumping and anti-dumping application, which has recently come into being, has been aimed from the point of view of EC and Turkey; the procedures and applications of either has been investigated deeply and comperatively; the boundaries for dumping and anti-dumping subjects which are determined by the parties has been presented and especially the influences on the trade telations have been investigated. Because of the protective charasteristic of the EC, the number of the countries and the kinds of products on which the investigations has been opened, has increased to stop surpassing of anti-dumping application EC has been finally accepted that the products of mounting are the products of other country and it is decided to assess anti-dumping tax on those products. On the other hand, with the Treatyöto make Article VI. effective it has given the right of seversal to the firms which is claimed to make dumping. When the subject is investigated from the point of view of Turkey, we come accross with the two dimensional consequence. Protective measures of EC are effecttive economically on Turkey. Especially the products of textile and the industry of iron and steel often have to struggle with the claim of dumping because of the competition policy of EC. EC has opened investigation both on the sectors of labor and the products of industry, and thus it includes Turkey into the countries on which it applies protective measure. EC has not been considered Katma Protokol in the investigation of dumping until recently. In Turkey the sector which feels most uncomfortable about the import with the dumping is the sector of textile. In this sector, especially the products of Far East and Sauth East Asia make an unfair competition and moreover the products of chemical ndustry, the iron and steel and otomotive industry of East Europe has become the subject of investigation. The law 3577 about " Measure of Unfair Competition in Importation " and anti-dumping on a legal level has been accepted several years ago. When the law is investigated, there are some expressions which can cause contradictions. In the first article, a concept which means that the importation with dumping causes market corruption has been added to the situation which require measure against the importation with dumping. And this concept may be evaluated differently. But there is no explanation about the situations which cause market corruption. Moreover, one has not come accross with any explanation about measures against efforts to surposs the anti-dupping taxes.VI As the products which are produced in Turkey will be considered th products of EC with the Customs Union Agreement, Turkey should make productions in the standards of EC; should avoid the exportation vvith the dumping andshould compete wıth the avality instead of the advantage of law-priced productions.in addition, Turkey can tura tovvards the sectors which are less protected in EC.