The reflection of modern living perception of individual in city culture to the painting art with the Industrial Revolution

With the development of the industry in the 19th century, the growth of cities, the great advances in science and technology, the emergence of new social classes and the change of management systems had an impact on the art of painting as well as on all areas of social life. While the industry was seen as the savior of the society on the one hand, on the other hand, it was seen as a factor that isolates the society and alienates the individual. The developing technology has affected people's ability to think and sensitivity, and concepts such as mass culture, fashion alienation, individualization, mechanization have been the subjects on which 19th century sociologists, thinkers and artists focused on. How did the art of painting react to all these developments? What kind of searches have these mechanists been able to express their freedom in the new order? What did this era add to painting art? Keywords: the industrial Revolution, mass culture, estrangement, fashion, individualization, mechanization, art movements, art reflections