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Comparative verb presence of Old Turkic with Tuvan

2024
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Advisor: Prof. Dr. Engin Çetin

Abstract (EN)

The vocabulary of a language illuminates the history of that language, reflects the changes in sound, form, syntax and meaning that occur throughout the process, and shows which languages have changed under the influence of which languages. The period that contains the first written works of the Turkish language is the old Turkish period. Tuvan, one of the Turkic languages spoken in the South Siberian Region, also has archaic features of Turkish. In the introduction section, the subject, purpose, importance and limitations of the study are indicated. In the second part, the existence of the word, the place of Tuvans and Tuvans among Turkish dialects is given information. In the third section, the material, sample of the study were mentioned and the method was mentioned. The Old Turkic verbs identified in the fourth part of the study are listed as the beginning of the article. It has been determined whether these elephants were witnessed in Tuvan or not. Sample sentences from the Tuvan sample about the witnessed verbs were transcribed and transferred to Turkish of Turkey. The verbs used in place of the verbs identified in Old Turkic but not witnessed in Tuvan have also been added to the study. By looking at the etymology of these verbs, it has been determined which language they are borrowed from. Turkish verb presence is compared with the Old Turkic and Tuvan in this study, which found 1466 Old Turkish verb per item, 614 are also witnessed in Tuvan. In this study, in which it was determined that about 1/3 of the verbs in the Old Turkic language are preserved, it was tried to shed light on the existence of the verb of the Turkish language with an art-timed study. Keywords: Tuvan, Old Turkic, verb, vocabulary.

Author

Fatoş Karadağ Toprak

How to Cite

Fatoş Karadağ Toprak (Doctorate thesis). Comparative verb presence of Old Turkic with Tuvan, 2024, Çukurova University.

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