Sources like Fedâilü's-Sahâbe in hadith literature and Nesâî's Fedâilü's-Sahâbe book
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Abstract (EN)
Companion is one of the main debate issue between Muslims the same as today in the past. Realisation of the companion is basic factor in İslamic Ecol. This also increases the significance of companion. This field is the primary seperation point especially in the Shi'a and Followers of Sunnah ecols. Although followers of Sunnah regard companion as great reputable, they are disregarded by The Shi'a. The Shi'a's main target is to denigrate and to revile companion, to tarnish companion's image even they want to show companion as bad by saying them unbeliever. This belief about almost all companions particularly first three caliphs was placed in their belief systems. In return for the Shi'a's this negative manner, Followers of Sunnah also tried to show great respect to companion in order to protect them, to adopt their merits since they know companion as first member of religion and carrier from generation to another generation. The Followers of Sunnah usually adopt as a principle to be respectful to companions and protect them. Especially in "Mihne" period as a refutation of "Mesalib" type, "Fezailü's- Sahabe" or "Menâkıb" type works were written to restore negative companion thought and authentic rumours need to be compiled towards to rumours which were adapted to base Ahlul Bidat's opinions. Many works were reconciled related to this topic. Nesai are also important scholar who compiles rumours concerning to merit of companion. He wrote "Fezailü's- Sahabe" as a part of "Es-Sünenü'l Kübra". Afterwards "Fezailü's-Sahabe" was printed as a private book with Faruk Hammadde's enquiry. We make statements about each rumor according to ordinal numbers of rumors by evaluating rumors in this book, We mention briefly comments about correctnees and time of rumors. Keyword: Sahabe, Virtue, Nesai, Sahabe's Virtue, Fezailü's-Sahabe Works.
Author
Hasan Aslan
Institution
How to Cite
Hasan Aslan (Master Thesis). Sources like Fedâilü's-Sahâbe in hadith literature and Nesâî's Fedâilü's-Sahâbe book, 2017, Şırnak University.
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