Species of Malope malacoides and Malva sylvestris (Malvaceae) morphological, anatomi̇cal, palynological and ecological aspects to be exami̇ned

The study is a biological research on Malope malacoides and Malva sylvestris species of the Malvaceae family. Both species were examined in the study morphological, anatomical, palynological and ecological aspects. The aim of our study the species of the genus Malope's presence was to determine in Turkey and the differences between Malva sylvestris and Malope species similar characteristics have been to determine. Micromorphological photos and measurements of the seeds and pollen morphology of the species have been obtained, the calculations are made and expressed as comparative in tables. In addition, our study was to investigate the distribution of species on soil properties, soil requirements are set out in detail. The presence of Malope malacoides and Malope anatolica including two species in Turkey are mentioned. However, it was observed that Malope anatolica has not distrubuted. As a result of investigations from the morphological aspect, it has revealed differences in species and in Flora of Turkey have expanded the contained in information. During of seed examination seed shapes, they are recorded, the species of M. malacoides be fan, the species of M. sylvestris be nearly round –reniform. Also seed surface of M. malacoides was determined in the existence of testa cells, were added to work with the required measurement. As a result of palynological investigations, both species pollen type spheroidal, have been determined as the ornamentation echinate and results of micromorphological measurement were very close to each other. Therefore it was concluded to discriminate between species of pollen structure shouldn't be used. During the anatomical studies; sections of root of M. malacoides taken cross section found the pith, in M. sylvestris species were identified in the absence of the pith. In cross-section taken from the body, outside the measurement differences are where no difference in cellular, in cross-section taken from the leaf, M. malacoides species it has been not found to have the sponge parenchyma unlike M. sylvestris. Finally ecologically, in both species was determined by preference, slightly alkaline in terms of pH, salt, lime, clay-loam, less-poor soil organic matter.