The orphan concept and reality of orphan in the Holy Qur'an in the context of Meccan and Madinah verses

The foundation of the family was founded with the first person. This first man, together with his wife and children, made up the first family. All religions continued on this family basis, but no religions other than İslam had given the full value to women. At the same time, women and children have always been oppressed in the pre-Islamic ignorance society (Jahiliyyah). The orphans were also victimized and no rights were granted to them. In the Qur'an and the Sunnah, the necessary warnings and warnings have been made to improve the situation of these two oppressed group and to give them their rights. This is aimed at the happiness and equal life of all people. Orphans have the most special place in this protection. Because they have lost their owners to protect themselves. Thus, they have become vulnerable to all kinds of danger and exploitation. This situation of orphans has been mentioned many times in Meccan and Medinan verses. It was advised to approach them softly and compassionately, to protect their rights and to bring them to society by creating a good future. Key words; The Holy Qur'an, sunnah, Meccan, Medinan, orphan, compassionately, women, children