Kingdom of Guzana (Bit Bahiani) in the first Millennium BC

After the death of ashyrian's king, Taghlat Blaser ,some aramic tribals had the potential to build alot of independent kingdoms in different places in Balad Al -Sham and Al Raffidyn. one of these kingdoms was the kingdom of Bit- Bahiyani in Balad al- Sham which Guzana was its capital. This research is about Bit-bahiyani in the first millennium Bc,it arised within the administrative borders of the province of Hasakah on the west bank of Al khaboor river near the Syrian-Turkish border which is three kilometers away from Ras Al Ain.The importance of this research comes from the role Guzana kingdom played ,one of the most important and powerful kingdoms, which was under the aramic rule which continued from the end of the second millenium Bc to the end of ninth century Bc.moreover, the site was rich with the works and findingds discovered by the archeological excavation However,this kingdom had not received many studies where most of them are addressed by the researchers who studied the aramic language or the history of aramics consequently , the importance of this research comes from studying Guzana kingdom archeologically and civilizationally. The research is divided into five sections .The first part gives the boundaries and geography of Guzana kingdom and is known as the main lines of the geography of this kingdom. the second part present information about the archeological excavation in this kingdom, concerning the third part it contains information about the history of Guzana kingdom;in addition,it mentions the name of the most important kings who ruled this kingdom Actually, this part includes a historical and cultural study of this kingdom as well as its relationship with the Aramic and Ashyrian kingdoms. as for the forth part ,information is given about the city of Guzana.This part offers a descriptive study of the city's plan and the most important architectural aspects of the kingdom(like the most important civil and military buildings in the reigon).Respecting THe fifth part it includes all the works of sculpture discovered in the kingdom of Guzana and the methods used for carving this works of art, in addition to many other pieces. finally, the seventh part provides with information about the most important results reached.