Mustafa Zihni's written work that is called "Caliphate in İslam" (Transcription and the evaluation)

İn the 19th century during the Ottoman Period, who was governor of Adana the Islamic Caliphate which was written Mustafa Zihni Pasha's is a Ottoman manuscript work. The work consist of enterence and four parts. The work of Mustafa Zihni, which is called islamic caliphate translated into modern Turkish. the work called caliphate in İslam along with the transcription analysis and evaluation, describes in detail the instution of the caliphate and process of caliphate undergone from the past till present. The work provides important information to understanding of present caliphate. Before transcription, the period from the governor system, from the institution of the caliphate, the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs, Umayyad, Abbasid and Ottoman caliphate instituon during the period and finally to the abolition of the caliphate has been mentioned in the ongoing process. From the work, it was focused on the importance of the consulttation. Even today, with bleeding wounds in the Islamic world in terms of sectarian differences and fight this work is very important. Actually, the period of four caliphs which is showed to be starting of sectarian differences in terms of our understanding and history science make it valuable. From this aspect, we think that the book is not just with the aspect of historians and researcher of Islamic but the beter understanding of caliphate over the whole of society would be helpful. Key words: Caliphate, Governor, Mesveret, Sectarian, Work, Evaluation