Investigation of the effects of lemon and apple pulps used on different rates on the silage quality of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)

In experiment, effects of apple and lemon wastes added to alfalfa silage as a carbohydrate source on silage quality and mineral content were investigated. Lemon, apple and alfalfa were used as silage material. Apple and lemon additives in different proportions (100% alfalfa, 95% alfalfa + 5% apple, 90% alfalfa + 10% apple, 85% alfalfa + 15% apple, 100% alfalfa, 95% alfalfa + 5% lemon, 90% alfalfa + 10% lemon, 85% alfalfa + 15% lemon) were used with 3 replicates. Alfalfas harvested during flowering stages was left to discoloration for 6 hours and leaves and stems were cut into 3 - 4 cm. The 2.5 kg alfalfa product was placed into 24 piece airless plastic containers with cover. The silage material was stored for 48 days in a cool place free from sunlight. At the end of this period, physical and chemical analyzes of the material were performed. One can understand from the experiments result; The increase in lemon content in silages resulted in an increase in K, Na, Ca, Mg content, while lowering crude protein content, ADF, NDF, crude ash and pH values. While the increase in apple additive in silage resulted in an increase in K, Na, Ca, Mg contents, it decreased the crude protein content, ADF, Raw ash and pH values. The apple and lemon additives added to the alfalfa silage increased the silage quality and especially the nutrient content. The silage quality and the amount of nutritional elements added materials. The best quality silage values were obtained from 15% added applications.