Theses supervised by Dr. Öğr. Üyesi İsmail Kılıç
10 theses · Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi, Kırklareli University
تفسير القرآن العظيم لشمس الدين محمَّد المصري الشافعيلسور: فُصِّلت والشُّورى والزُّخرف دراسةً وتحقيقاً
The aim of this thesis is to investigate a manuscript on the interpretation of the Qur'an by the author Shams al-Din al- Masri - who died in 896 AH. As for the scope of the study was the part related to the interpretation of Suras: Fusilat, Shura and Az-Zukhruf. The distinction of the manuscript comes from the fact that it reflects the culture of the author's era, for which no adequate information has been found. His book collected many of Interpreters' methods such as: interpretation of the aphorism, opinion and indicative interpretation. The author was distinguished by his numerous knowledges; His book included various sciences of interpretation, hadith and language, and he cited many of the sayings of scholars and commentators in the explanations of the Qur'anic verses to prove his opinion. He mentioned it in the interpretation of the verses, especially the contrast between the Qur'anic verses that are analogous in semantics and pronunciation, and he took care of the explanations of the words and their lexical meanings. In his thesis, the researcher followed the historical descriptive approach in tracing the author's biography, as well as the critical approach in mentioning what the author missed and what he remedied. The researcher also used the method of investigation and commentary in the investigated section; He compared the copies of the manuscript and established the differences between them according to the method of the (İSAM) Islamic Research Center, and documented the sayings of the companions, followers, commentators, jurists, hadith scholars and linguists, and attributed them to their sources. Among the most important results that he concluded: the author took a lot from the book of Tafsir al-Qurtubi, and relied on it in most of his explanations, sayings and inferences, as well as relied on the interpretation of al-Baydawi, without attributing them in many places. His book also included a large number of weak hadiths, and was distinguished by its abundance of sayings and sayings, which prompted the researcher to follow them in their contexts. Shams al-Din al-Masry was not satisfied with explaining the lexical connotations of words, but was expanding in explaining the semantic differences between words according to their contexts. Keywords: Interpretation, Shams Al-Din Al-Masry, Surat Fusilat, Surat Al-Shura, Surat Al-Zukharf, Investigation
دور النظريات العلمية في فهم النص القرآني عنوان الأطروحـة
This study aimed to review the most prominent modern theories in the field of the scientific miracles of the Holy Qur'an, analyze their relationship to the textual texts of the Book and the Sunnah, and reveal the role of scientific theories in understanding the Qur'anic text by reviewing the sayings of commentators and scholars. The scope of the study is determined by scientific theories related to topics or ideas mentioned in the Holy Quran. In order for the study to achieve its objectives, the descriptive and analytical approach was followed, when presenting the scientific theories that scientists referred to because their truth is found in the Holy Qur'an, and reviewing the verses and texts, and analyzing them according to what was stated in scientific reports. The study concluded with these results: that despite the large number of studies on scientific theories and the Qur'an, the Umma's scholars were divided between supporters and opponents. The argument of the opponents is considering that the main feature of the Qur'an is guiding and guiding people, and that it is not a book of knowledge, and that its texts are fixed and definitive and cannot be measured by changing scientific theories, but those working in this field believe that definitive scientific theories cannot contradict the Holy Qur'an, and that science is a means to understand the Qur'anic text, and to interpret many verses related to God's creation of the universe. The scientific theories may clarify a fact that the interpreters could not solve in their books, and thus arbitrary sayings that rejected the scientific interpretation of the Qur'an can be refuted. Not to lose sight of the fact that the scientific theory remains a hypothesis that may change and change; therefore, we cannot be certain that the Qur'anic text is measured against it as a scientific interpretation. As well as the permissibility of the scientific interpretation of the Qur'an with conditions and controls, including that it does not contradict what the Qur'an and Sunnah have indicated in other places.
تفسير القرآن العظيم لشمس الدين محمد المصري الشافعي من بداية سورة النجم إلى نهاية سورة الواقعة دراسة وتحقيق
Allah, Kur'an-ı Kerimi öğrenmek ve öğretmek için birçok âlim ve müfessiri bu işle meşgul etmiştir. Bu âlimlerin bazıları tanınmış, bazıları da tanınmamış ve eserleri kütüphanelerde unutulmuştur. Bu unutulan eserlerden biri de "Tefsîru'I-Kur'âni'l-Azîm" adlı eserin sahibi İmam Şemseddin el-Mısrî'dir. Bu eseri bilimsel olarak incelememizin, ilim yolundaki öğrencilere faydasının dokunacağını umuyoruz. Bu tez, önemli bir tesfir olan "Tefsîru'I-Kur'âni'I-Azîm" adlı eserin en-Necm sûresinin başından el-Vâkıa sûresinin sonuna kadar kısmı ihtiva etmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda İSAM (İslam Araştırmaları Merkezi) metodunu esas aldık. Yazma eserin tamamını şu anda bilinen yazım kurallarına göre kopyaladık. Ardından ikinci nüsha ile karşılaştırarak yazarın tefsirdeki metodunu ve kaynaklarını incelemenin yanında, ilmi bir emanet ve tüm dikkatle nüshalar arasındaki ihtilafı tespit etmeye çalıştık. Çalışmamızda ulaştığımız bazı önemli sonuçlar şunlardır: İmam Şemseddin birçok farklı kaynağa dayanmıştır. Ancak daha çok Kurtubî'nin (Allah ona rahmet etsin) tefsirinden nakilde bulunmuştur. Sahih hadisler yanında zayıf hadisleri de zikretmiştir. Bazen hadisin tamamını, bazen de bir kısmını zikretmiştir. İmam Şemseddin'in tesfirini okuyan, onun tefsirinden büyük bir kısmında dil ilimlerinin yer aldığını görür. Şemseddin Mısrî irap vecihleri ile nahiv farklılıklarını açıklamakla ilgilenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler : Tefsir, el-Mısrî, en-Necm sûresi, el-Kamer sûresi, er-Rahmân suresi, el-Vâkıa sûresi, Tahkik.
أَل اء َفا ظَزَاجل اَ هَّقاتَ شتمَ قرآن ال َكرم
This dissertation, named by The words of al-Jazaa and their derivatives in the Holy Quran: analytical linguistic study, deals with the words of al-Jazaa found in the Book of God Almighty which amounted to 117 words, as well as the expressions indicating al-Jazaa in different conjugations, structures and derivations where the study dealt with these expressions in an analytical linguistic study. according to its four levels: (phonetic, morphological, grammatical, and semantic). The study followed the descriptive analytical approach, starting from the first levels of the study to its end, it is the appropriate method for limiting the words of al-Jazaa in the Qur'anic text, analyzing and studying them in practice. The most important results of this study that all the letters of al-Jazaa are from voiced sounds, including the
أثر وسائل الاتصال الحديثة على ميراث المفقود في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون العراقي (دراسة مقارنة)
The purpose of this dissertation is to identify the extent to which the Iraqi law absorbs the legal provisions of lineage and to clarify the position of the Iraqi judiciary on them. As for the scope of this thesis, it was specific in comparison and shedding light on modern technological means and their impact on the jurisprudential dispute, related to the effects of the return of the lost through examining several points, such as collecting the different jurisprudential parts on this subject,And absorbing most of the provisions of the lost, according to a careful and careful study based on tracking and extrapolation, and highlighting the role of jurisprudential rooting in resolving the dispute regarding the waiting period for the lost, introducing some provisions that modern means of communication had an impact on, and revealing the impact of developments in clarifying some facts that It is an auxiliary tributary of Islamic jurisprudence and positive law in influencing the ruling in some cases related to the missing person, such as the issue of bequeathing him after multiplying a period of waiting for him and issuing a ruling in this regard. The researcher used the analytical and comparative inductive method. The research concluded with the following conclusions: The legislator gave the heir the right By the inheritance of his bequeather, and he has established a methodology to achieve that right, and that inheritance refers to this right, and the inheritance indicates the transmission of the methodology of that right. Inheritance and his knowledge of Islamic law occupies a great position that makes it of great importance, and we see this clear and obvious in the Qur'an and the honorable Sunnah and among the previous nation. And it could The heirs have conditions that change between existence and non-existence, and change between a male and a female. Thus, the image of the last estate in these cases has become unclear, and this is a reason for us to take precaution and appreciation. It has been found that the legal texts regulating the provisions of missing persons contained in Iraqi law are not all compatible with Islamic Sharia, for example, the Iraqi Personal Status Law did not stipulate the issue of stopping the share of the missing person until his life appears or the death sentence, as some Arab personal status laws did.
تفسير القرآن العظيم لشمس الدين محمد المِصري الشافعي ت:874 هـــ من بداية سورة الحديد إلى نهاية سورة الممتحنة دراسة وتحقيقاً
The research deals with a manuscript in the interpretation of the Noble Qur'an by the author Shams al-Din al-Masri - who died in the year 896 AH - from the beginning of Surat Al-Hadid، to the end of Surat Al-Mumtahana.. The scientific value of the manuscript comes from the richness of the author's approach، in which he combined the methods of the well-known exegetes: from the interpretation of the maxim، the opinion and the reference، and he expressed the scholar of the indicative interpretation، by saying (people of meanings)، and from his vast culture where his knowledge of multiple sciences; Its interpretation includes various topics، including jurisprudence، hadith، readings and language. The book is rich in many sayings of scholars and commentators in the explanations of the Qur'anic verses، and by mentioning the ways of readings with mentioning their implications for the meanings، and supporting its interpretation with the prophetic hadiths. Especially the contrast between the Qur'anic verses corresponding in semantics and pronunciation، and he took care of the explanations of the words and their lexical meanings. In his thesis، the researcher followed the historical descriptive approach in tracing the author's biography، as well as the critical approach in mentioning what the author neglected. He also used the investigation and commentary approach in the investigated section; Where the comparison between the copies of the manuscript and the proof of the differences between them، and documenting the sayings of the companions، followers، commentators، jurists، modernists and linguists and attributing them to their sources. Among the most important findings of this study: The author took many interpretations of Al-Qurtubi and Al-Baydawi، and relied on them in most of his explanations، sayings and inferences - and this is what he declared without attributing to them in many places - and this is measured by many of his sayings about the Linguists such as Sibawayh، Al-Kisa'i and Al-Zajjaj، what distinguished Al-Maqdisi's interpretation in addition to the above was its statement of the lexical semantics of the words and the expansion in referring to the semantic differences between them according to their contexts. Al-Maqdisi also mentions the benefits of the verses to increase the benefit of his interpretation. The author criticizes using some weak Hadiths in his interpretation، but this does not diminish the importance of his book Keywords: Interpretation (Tafsir), Shams Al-Din Al-Masry, Surat Al-HadidM Surat Al-Mumtahana, Investigation.
كتاب الرَّقيات للإمام محمد بن الحسن الشيباني جمعاً ودراسة
The purpose of this study is to collect and extract the sayings of Imam Muhammad bin Al-Hassan Al-Shaybani (d. 189/804) scattered in the books of the Hanafi masters narrated by his student Muhammad bin Sama'a (d. 233/847) in what is known as Al-Raqiyat, These are the issues that Al-Shaibani issued a fatwa on during his practice of the judicial profession in the Syrian city of Raqqa, and the scope of the study is determined in the printed books of Hanafi jurisprudence. The importance of this study comes from the author's scientific standing, as he is one of the prominent and diligent scholars of the Hanafi school. The scientific value of the book "Al-Raqiyat" is very famous, along with other books from books that are not apparent from the narrator, as these books contained fatwas in the Hanafi school of thought. Moreover, these narratives received remarkable attention. And the care of the Hanafi jurists who cited it and relied on it. The study followed the historical descriptive approach when translating the two imams al-Shaybani and Ibn Sama'a and introducing their biographies and scientific, and the inductive and analytical approach when counting and collecting the narrations of "Al-Raqiyat" in the available Hanafi jurisprudence books, dropping the repeated ones, and dividing the narrations according to the jurisprudential chapters. These narratives or their differences and weighting between them. Among the most important findings of this study: Ruqyyat are issues spread in the books of the Hanafi masters. The jurists of the Hanafi school of thought transmitted them, confirmed their attribution to the book, and paid special attention to them. Among them are: Al-Natifi, Ibn Maza, Abu Al-Layth Al-Samarqandi, Al-Qadduri, Al-Dahlawi, Al-Sarkhasi, and other jurists. Ruqyahs are among the lost books, but most of their issues are contained in the books of Hanafi jurisprudence, and the topics they dealt with. Keywords: Islamic Fiqh. Al-Raqiyat. Al-Shaibani. Ibn Sama'a. The appearance of narration, Anecdotes.
تفسير مجمع الحكم لإبراهيم بن محمد بن عيسى الميموني (ت.1079/1488) دراسةً وتحقيقاً للوحات (1-30)
Surah An-Nur is one of the great surahs in the Book of God Almighty, because it deals with many important events and issues, moral, educational and human values. It also includes talk about the greatness of the Creator and a statement of His power over creatures. This study which is called: ""Tafsir Majma' al-Hikam": Interpretation of two verses from An-Nur Surah (God is the Light of the Heavens and the Earth) by Ibrahim bin Muhammad bin Isa Al-Maimoni (d. 1079 AH-1488 AD) deals with the interpretation of verses from Surat Al-Nur, and its scope is limited to verses (35/36/37/38). The importance of this interpretation comes from the fact that it contains many comments in the field of interpretation, language, and logic. The author mentions the most correct of the sayings in it, and it also includes an explanation of Al-Badi', rhetorical improvements, and grammatical issues. And morphology and aspects of readings. The importance of the study also comes from the scholarly status of Imam Al-Maymouni, who excelled in addition to interpretation and language in the rational sciences, and received knowledge from the great scholars of his time such as Al-Shams Al-Ramli, Al-Ghunaimi, Al-Laqani AlMaliki, Al-Khafaji, Al-Shinawani, and others. Many scholars graduated from him, such as Al-Wafa'i, Al-Baghdadi the Historian, and others, so Al-Maymouni deserved the title of Imam. The scholar, the understanding one, as described by Al-Muhibbi and others. His good relationship with the princes of his time and his high status among them are also not hidden, especially Minister Ghazi Pasha, who asked him to write this explanation. The study aims to introduce Al-Maimoni and his approach to the book and to investigate the text scientifically as its author intended. In order for the study to achieve its objectives, the historical descriptive approach was followed in the study section when translating the author, introducing his biography and scientific history, and introducing his book, and the method of investigation and commentary was followed in the verified section when copying the text, controlling it, comparing its copies, and attributing the sayings to their meanings, it's based on the method of ISAM (Islamic Research Center). Two written copies were relied upon, the first being the Dar al-Kutub copy. The Egyptian Library in Egypt, and the second is a copy of the Yeni Cami Library in Turkey. The study reached several results, the most notable of which are: The author was not satisfied with the interpretations of those who preceded him in explaining the verses, but rather he absorbed their opinions, deconstructed their expressions, and pointed out the problem with them, as he did in his quotes from Al-Baydawi and commentators on his interpretation, such as the explanation of Al-Saadi and others. He also criticized their words at times and chose the more correct one that suits the meaning of the verses according to what the evidence and his diligence lead him to. The book is an important reference on some issues, such as the sayings contained in the pronunciation of the word (light) and its meanings, and what the books mentioned in their interpretation, and a review of all the sayings mentioned on the issue. In addition to the rich sources that he relied on in his explanation, including the most important books of interpretation, such as Al-Kashshaf by Al-Zamakhshari, his commentary on Al-Taybi, the interpretation of Al-Baghawi, Al-Nasafi, Al-Razi, Tafsir Al-Baydawi, and his explanations, such as the commentary on Al-Taftazani, the commentary on Zakaria Al-Ansari, and the commentary on Saadi Effendi, in addition to books on hadith, language, and logic. In general, the book is rich in its scientific material, as well as its style and content. Keywords: Tafsir, Majma' al-Hikam, An-Nur, Ibrahim Al-Maimoni, Investigation.
Hafızlık eğitimi ve hafızlığı muhafaza (Kastamonu ili örneği)
Tezimiz, Kastamonu ili örneği üzerinden hafızlık eğitimi ve hafızlığı muhafaza konusunu incelemeyi ve bu eğitimin her aşamasındaki eksiklikleri tespit edip çözüm üretmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Konumuzun kapsam alanı içerisinde Kastamonu Hz. Pir Erkek Kur'an Kursu, Şehit Şerife Bacı Kız Kur'an Kursu, Kastamonu Diyanet Akademi Merkezi Müdürlüğü ve Seydiler İlçesi Seyid Zülfikar Mahmut Naim Karaman Proje İmam Hatip Orta Okulu bulunmaktadır. Bu kapsam çerçevesinde nitel araştırma yöntemiyle ilgili kurumlarda hafızlık yaptıran hoca ve yöneticilerin bilgilerine başvurarak konuyu aydınlatmaya çalıştık. Bu süreçte kişilerle iletişimimizi bizzat bulundukları kuruma gidip yüz yüze görüşerek röportaj yöntemi vasıtasıyla verilerimizi topladık. Ulaştığımız önemli neticeler şunlardır. Hafızlık, yalnızca lafzın değil, aynı zamanda Kur'an'ın manasının da zihinde ve kalpte korunmasıdır. Bu sürece başlamadan önce, harflerin doğru şekilde okunabilmesi ve akıcı bir okuyuş kazanılması temel bir adımdır. Hazırlık dönemi, sık sık yüzüne okuma pratiği yaparak Kur'an'ı daha rahat ve hızlı okumayı sağlamaya odaklanır. Hafızlık döneminde Kastamonu ilinde yaptığımız araştırmalara göre, Diyanet hafızlık kursları ile proje hafızlık okulları arasında önemli farklar gözlemlenmiştir. Proje hafızlık okulları, ezber kabiliyetine göre öğrenci seçmekte, bu da öğrencilerin eğitime daha uyumlu olmasını sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca, bu okullardaki genç öğretici kadronun olması ve eğitim alanlarının yatakhanelerden ayrı olması gibi faktörler öğrencilerin motivasyonunu artırmaktadır. Bu koşullar, proje okullarını geleneksel kurslara göre daha verimli kılmaktadır. Hafızlık, öğrencinin bireysel yetenekleri kadar, eğitim ortamı ve öğreticilerin rehberliği ile de desteklenmelidir. Hafızlığın tüm süreçlerinde teknolojiden yararlanma ve sosyal faaliyetlerin olması da hafızlık sürecine önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca, hafızlık eğitiminin sonunda öğrencinin hafızlığını muhafaza etmesi için sürekli tekrar şarttır. Hafızlığı muhafaza kişinin son nefesine kadar sürdürmesi gereken bir süreçtir. Bireysel gayret bunun en başında gelir ancak bu sürece kurumsal anlamda büyük destekler verilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu konuda yine Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığına önemli görevler düşmektedir. Hafızlığını bitirip kurstan veya okuldan mezun olan hafızların takibi yapılması için çeşitli stratejiler geliştirilmelidir.
Farklı tür agregalarla üretilen silindirle sıkıştırılmış betonların fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerinin araştırılması
Silindirle sıkıştırılmış beton (SSB), geleneksel betona göre yeni kullanılmaya başlanan bir yapı malzemesidir. Genellikle yol ve baraj inşaatlarında kullanılmaktadır. Düşük su/çimento oranı ile üretilen SSB, rijit yol kaplama türlerinden biridir. SSB ile üretilen yol hızlı bir şekilde kullanıma açılabilmekte ve geleneksel yapı malzemeleri kullanılarak üretilebilmesi sayesinde ekonomik yarar sağlamaktadır. Yapılan deneysel çalışmalarda malzeme olarak CEM I 42,5 R Portland çimentosu, dolomit, bazalt, mermer, iki farklı tür kalker olmak üzere beş farklı agrega, doğal kum ve şebeke suyu kullanılmıştır. İlk olarak kullanılan agrega örnekleri üzerinde sıkışık ve gevşek birim hacim ağırlık, özgül ağırlık, su emme, Los Angeles Parçalanma direnci tayini ve elek analizi deneyleri yapılmıştır.İdeal su/çimento oranını belirlemek amacıyla 0,32, 0,35, 0,38 ve 0,41 su/çimento oranlarına sahip olacak şekilde C30/37 dayanım sınıfında silindirle sıkıştırılmış beton numuneleri üretilmiştir.Üretilen beton numunelerinin tamamında çökme sıfır olacak şekilde karışım tasarlanmıştır. Su/çimento oranını belirlemek amacıyla yapılan çalışmalarda dolomit agregası ve doğal kum kullanılmıştır. Dolomit agregası 12-19 mm kırmataş, 4-12 mm kırmataş ve 0-4 mm kırmataş tozu ve 0-4 mm doğal kum olmak üzere belli oranlarda karıştırılmıştır. Sırasıyla, dolomit agregalarından %25, %25, %25 ve doğal kumdan %25 oranlarında olacak şekilde agrega karışımı hazırlanmıştır. Farklı su/çimento oranı ile üretilen SSB numuneleri üzerinde çökme, basınç dayanımı, eğilme dayanımı, ultrases geçiş hızı ve dinamik elastisite modülü tespiti yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre yapılan karışımlar içerisinde en iyi dayanım değerlerinin 0,35 su/çimento oranından elde edildiği belirlenmiştir. Farklı tür agregalarla yapılacak olan sonraki çalışmalarda 0,35 su/çimento oranı sabit tutulmuştur. Su/çimento oranı 0,35 olarak belirlendikten sonra farklı tür agregalarla karışımlar hazırlanmıştır. Dolomit, bazalt, mermer, iki farklı tür kalker olmak üzere beş farklı agreganın her biri 12-19 mm kırmataş II, 4-12 mm kırmataş I ve 0-4 mm kırmataş tozu olarak kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca farklı agrega karışımlarının herbiri 0-4 mm boyutunda doğal kum ile karıştırılmıştır. 7 ve 28 günlük basınç dayanımlarının belirlenmesi için 15 cm çapında ve 30 cm yüksekliğinde silindir, 28 günlük eğilme dayanımları için ise 15 cm×15 cm×75 cm boyutlarında prizmatik numuneler kullanılmıştır. Eğilme dayanımı testinden önce 28 günlük prizmatik numunelerden yararlanılarak ultrases geçiş hızı ve dinamik elastisite modülü değerleri belirlenmiştir. Farklı tür agregalardan üretilen SSB numunelerinin test sonuçları belirlenmiş ve kendi aralarında kıyaslama yapılmıştır.