The possibility of human philosophy and philosophy of society in the understanding of Ali Shariati
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Abstract (EN)
Ali Shariati's view of human and his views on human understanding also present us his vision of society. Ali Shariati based his views on man and society on the basis of tawheed and shaped the window that opens to life from within. Ali Şeriati, who forms his ideas and opinions based on the principle of monotheism, emphasizes with great importance and repeatedly the will, preferable and creative aspect of the human being, which is the only entity that forms the society. Human is an entity that has gained its freedom by its own will and preferences. Human, emancipated, and competent, at the same time, has reached a level that can direct both itself, its environment, and society. In this context, his understanding of existence, knowledge, and value are discussed in order to understand the world of thought and philosophy of Ali Shariati in the first part of the study. Ali Şeriati's conception of existence was kneaded with the belief principle. So, his ontology is based on the unity of God, the realm, and the human. According to this principle, God, who created the entire universe from nothing, is the only power, the only god, who is creative. In essence, Tawhid's belief does not accept irregularity, paradox, defect in the realm, in existence, or in anything created. In the second part of the study, from the context of "Human Sufism in the World of Thoughts of Ali Shariati", Shariati 's view of people is addressed on the determining concepts of being human. Person who is subject to moral ground and belong to the field of values; the problem of alienation, that is, the case of alienation of itself and the realm, will also be addressed, as well as the issues that this person can cultivate himself as personal property and reach the level of virtue. However, as a social entity, we will present the process of building society and its place in society within line with Ali Şeriati's view of society. In the third part, we will address the main title of "Human Relations and Human Relations on the Axis of Justice in Ali Sharia's World of Thought". The concept of justice, social structure, and justice, coexistence and justice; however, we will present the public opinion of Shariati on four different subtitle axes: morality, politics, and justice on the axis of law. Ultimately, the point that we will address and frequently touch on throughout the study is to be conducted human philosophy and justice issues together. The bond of the conception of justice with human appears like an undeniable impressive element both for the human and society, and realm. In this context, the picture we will encounter in the whole study will be to be scrutinized the conceptions of humans, justice, and society in the axis of Ali Şeriati's thoughts. Finally, based on the understanding of people, society, and justice our wish from this work will be to find the answer to the question of what Ali Şeriati's promissory to today's people. Keywords: Justice, Morality, Alination, Value, Imamate, Faith, Will, Personality, Tawheed, Society
Author
Burçak Aktaş
Institution
How to Cite
Burçak Aktaş (Master Thesis). The possibility of human philosophy and philosophy of society in the understanding of Ali Shariati, 2020, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University.
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