Preparation, washing, embedding of the dead, tomb visit and condolence applications in the period of Prophet Mohammad

Physiologically, human beings, which have common features with other living things, are superior to other living things in terms of having a smart and social structure. This superiority is also evident in the death and post-mortem procedures. In these processes, there are differences between heavenly religions and human ideologies as well as heavenly religions themselves. In this study, first of all, before the Islam, the funeral practices in the celestial religions and non-celestial religions were examined. Then, in the Asr-ı Saadet, the most brilliant period of humanity, a person's transition to the eternal realm and the applications made within this framework were examined. The funeral procedures of the Prophet and the first four caliphs were considered as a separate section. Beginning with the death of a human being during the period of the Prophet's life, the washing of the dead, shrouding, transport to the place of burial, burial burial, visit to the grave and condolence practices were examined in detail. The aim of this study is to see the funeral process in pre-Islamic societies in the first years of Islam. It is the gathering of the funeral proceedings as taught by the Prophet. In this way, the funeral practices of Islam. Key Words: Period of Mohammad, Preparation of the Dead, Corpse Dressing, Tomb Visit, Condolence