Determinant factors in the political preferences of individuals with disabilities: A research on disabled people's associations in Van

This study aims to investigate the factors that determine the political preferences of people with disabilities. The research universe is the members of disabled associations located in the city of Van. Adopting a qualitative research method, the research was conducted through semi-structured interview form. Within the scope of the study, a total of 30 people, 10 of whom are women, consist of hearing, physical and visual disabilities were interviewed. Interviews were analysed based on certain themes and in this sense, the effects of variables such as family, tribe, religion, non-governmental organizations and 'disability' on the political preferences of individuals with disabilities were evaluated. The research results show that the institutions such as family, tribe and religion originating from the demographic structure of the region had different levels of impact on disabled individuals as social actors. Moreover, it is ascertained that the individuals with disabilities whose right to participate in political life is largely prevented do not trust political parties. In conclusion, it is found out that individuals with disabilities tend to participate in political activities that do not require much effort, such as voting while avoiding political activities that require active effort such as being candidates in the elections.