Public philosophy and metaetical analysis of Dede Korkut stories in the context of folklore

Dede Korkut, which we can describe as the most studied text in the Turkish world, is a historical source of primary importance both in the field of folklore and in the field of history, linguistics and philosophy. Dede Korkut Stories, which have been the subject of research due to the great importance of the Turkish world and the value that should be a world heritage; In addition to explaining the customs, traditions, customs, traditions and life of the Oghuz society, it also gives us very important information about the philosophy of life and the world slogan, and gives us a source for enlightening the universe of the ancient Turkish people and the perception of life by following the traces of the Turkish people in their time. Although it is seen that the Dede stories contain events belonging to a certain period, the stance of Turks against life in all times of history; It is observed that it conveys folk ideas, folk philosophy (in the world), moral communication, ethical understanding, in the context of the messages they give to generations. Writing in this direction font preserves permanently. What is told in the stories, just some ordinary and extraordinary events, is actually the story of "becoming nation" from past to present. This nationalization Dede Korkut stories provided the Turkish society in the oral culture period, and are the most important oral culture products that transfer folk ideas to generations. With the passing centuries, the winds of modernity according to the blowing on the world; In the context of the culture industry, the globalizing world and the nations' own cultures will be the source of their negative effects. Nations exposed to these winds of change become alien to their cultures and distance themselves from their roots. It is inevitable to take measures urgently to remind the new generations of our changing moral perception and forgotten values in our country, which is among the developing countries, where these negativities are felt the most. The first of these measures is to remind the new generations of the social values that make that society itself. Today, different studies are carried out in the field of folklore and in the field of moral philosophy, in terms of transferring and restoring lost values to new generations, studies conducted within the moral philosophy are divided into three main categories as normative ethics, metaethics and applied ethics, and their subcategories are Teleological Ethics, Deontological. Ethics is called Metaetics. To talk about these concepts in short, Teleological ethics, in other words, Consequential ethics, a theory that deals with the individual and social consequences of action; Deontological ethics is the theory of duty ethics, which is based on the Kantian approach, which is often as effective and binding as a law; We can say that metaethics is a discipline of philosophy that asks questions about values and the nature of value judgments and tries to give answers to them. In science circles; There is a widespread but equally incomplete and erroneous opinion that moral, ethical and metaethical issues are and only fall within the scope of philosophy. The fact that the words morality and ethics are derived from the roots that mean custom, tradition, custom, habit, character, temperament, temperament, and preserving the existence of tradition even in their own word structures, gives us how much the research areas these words express with the folklore that tries to understand the human better by examining the traditions. It clearly shows that it is inward. Ethical and metaethical studies, which are independent from folklore, which are the customs, traditions, customs, customs and traditions of societies, are an incomplete study. The aim of our study is to provide an interdisciplinary study example by drawing attention to the similarity of the fields of study of these three disciplines and the synthesisability of the methods with an interdisciplinary approach and a folkloric perspective in order to eliminate the common but also wrong and incomplete opinion that ethics, ethics and metaethics issues are only included in the field of research constitute. In our study; "Folklore Justification" by creating a common point of view between Folklore, Ethics and Metaetics, one of the newest theories of our age, and "Folklore Justification Metaethical Analysis Method" as an examination method we developed for the analysis of narratives, The emergence of Turkish folk philosophy in the context of Dede Korkut stories. is intended to be put. Keywords: Folklore, Ethics, Metaethics, Tradition