Tafsir surah Kevser

According to the majority of the commentators, Surah Kevser, which is the shortest chapter of the Quran, was sent down during the Mecca period. When some polytheists told our Prophet that his lineage would not continue or that his cause would be inconclusive, it can be said that this surah of the Qur'an was sent down to deny their rumors, to relieve him of his sorrow by of Kevser's blessings, and for to show his glory and for to reveal that those whose that will come to an end are those who harbored hatred to the Prophet and said negative things to the Prophet. In the first verse of the surah, ''kevser'', which is stated to be given to the Prophet, has been interpreted in various meanings based on hadith narrations in commentaries or based on the lexical meaning of the word. In the second verse of the chapter, the Prophet, who was stated to have been bestowed with kevser, was ordered to pray and to sacrifice. The "nahr" order, which we express as sacrifice, has different meanings in the commentaries. The third verse of the chapter states that the person who has no lineage and end is the person who harbored hatred and hatred for the Prophet. In the commentaries, it is told that when the sons of the Prophet died, his enemies called him an ebter and thereupon they were answered with this verse. These expressions in Surah Kevser directly address the Prophet and indirectly all the believers who followed the Prophet's path. In this study, it is aimed to analyze and interpret the surah Kevser. For this purpose, firstly, the surah Kevser was introduced and some words in the surah were focused. These words have been investigated from Arabic dictionaries and tried to be analyzed etymologically. Later, each verse of the surah was tried to be interpreted by making use of the basic sources of tafsir and some hadith sources written from the beginning until today. Ultimately, it has been seen that the sura of Kevser, consisting of three verses and addressing the Prophet directly, gave many messages to all humanity at all times and places indirectly.