The determination of Thysanoptera species, distribution, damage rates, natural enemies, population changes and struggle opportunities of vineyard areas in Mardin province

In this research, Thysanoptera species, distribution, their damage rates, their natural enemies and the population fluctations with alternative Struggle Opportunities of vineyard in Mardin province were investigated. It has been determined 19 thrips species from 3 families which belong to the order of the Thysanoptera as well as 43 beneficial insect specie belong to 8 orders in vineyards surveys carried out at the end of in this study. It has been determined Haplothrips globiceps (Bagnall) as the major species in terms of widespread and the density in all areas where the study was conducted and change of populations of this species were followed in the nature.These harmful thrips species that first appeared in the March or April months in nature, as phenological vinyards in May and June, during flowering and budding have been found to form the highest density and damage. It is also determined the damage rate that thrips species caused on vineyards leaves, shoots and grapes during the study period Drug trials were carried out comparatively in field and laboratory conditions in order to determine the opportunities of alternative fight against the harmful thrips in the vineyards. In experiments, while 20 ml dose of Spinosad is 93.11 %, 500 ml of the Azadirachtin dose has 89.60 % the highest rate effect in the vineyards. As a result of trials, effectivennes of does decreased day by day while the highest effect at the end of 7 days and the lowest effect occurred at the end of the 15th day. Trials have been carried out in order to determine the orientation and capture of the visual blue and yellow sticky traps of harmful thrips species. By comparing numbers of captured individuals in the blue sticky traps hanged in vinyard area. It was determined that numbers of captured individuals in the blue sticky trap was notably high. Key words; Haplothrips globiceps, Distribution, Damage Rates, Natural Enemies and Vitis vinifera L.