Study the alteration of some biochemical parameters in blood of thalassemia minor patients

The current study was aimed to determination the levels of some Hematological parameters, serum iron, TIBC, hepcidin, testosterone and some vitamins in β thalassimia minor patients. 140 subjects, reported for infected with β thalassemia in Khanaqin Hospital (blood bank and blood donation centre) from April 2022 to July 2022 in Diyala Governorate / Khanaqin city and its affiliated areas. The experiments were conducted in private labs in the Iraqi province of Diyala. In the present research, the participants were split up as follows: Group A: 55 men with thalassemia minor patients. Group B: 55 women with thalassemia minor patients. Group C: 30 healthy subjects without thalassemia minor patients (control group). The results showed the percentage of HbA1 in males (93.32± 0.75) and in females (93.34± 0.99), while HbA2 was in males (4.94 ± 0.695) and females (5.09 ± 0.762), while in the control group, the percentage of HbA1 in males (97.13±0.401) and in females (97.6± 0.476), while HbA2 was in males (2.22 ± 0.353) and in females (2.34 ± 0.233). The present investigation found statistically significant (P <0.05) variations in the variables of interest. Hematological measures in thalassemia patients, including hemoglobin concentration, PCV, MCV, and MCH percentages, indicated substantial (P <0.05) reductions in patients compared to the control group.