From rural to urban migration and security relations in Turkey: 1980-2010

Existing since the very early times in the history of human beings, migration is the act of changing place, committed by all living things because of various reasons for the continuation their lives in better conditions or as a prerequisite for the maintenance of their lives. Having migrated in early ages because of disasters or because they can not meet their needs for food or their basic needs, human beings continued migrating inside the country or internationally due to the reasons which are often economic and political. Urbanization and the urbanization process can?t be denied the existence of the relationship between immigration and criminality. Impact on the direction of guilt and guilt enhancing the social structure of cities is quite high. The factors affecting the increase in the rate of crime in the process of urbanization, migration to the guilt factor and factors are affected by migration. Crime of some of the factors that affect the social fluency accelerated degradation mechanism of social control, the waning influence of social norms, to meet people from different socio- cultural structure, for various reasons, are factors such as formation of a criminal sub- culture. If some of the factors that influenced the migration, population growth, and economic reasons, education, culture, health care, and a request for public services such as transportation, communication and information network developments driving the shape, attractive, and conducting the reasons listed in the form. Of migration, as well as other factors that affect the blood 's case, there are factors such as social pressure, and terrorism . For these reasons, urbanization, migration and crime issues need to be analyzed together. Majority of the urban population density and migration problems caused by criminal activity provides great opportunities. The process of urbanization and the increasing diversification of needs, as well as differences in economic levels, social causes uneasiness. In this case, the tendency to emit their bodies, the media constitute a crime. The process of urbanization, social structure, social structure, another pass, the difference tend to crime, and also brings about differences in social structure. Give rise to uncontrolled migration to urban sprawl, uncontrolled immigration is a crime trend. Thus, the social structure is composed of a deteriorating balance. Social crime, illegal individual behavior, the crowd lost, follow-up, survival, weakening the effectiveness of preventive policing, integration with complex urban environment, failure, frustrations arising from social expectations materialize, the city, the consumer and the alienating effects of dissociation and exclusion from society under the words ?guilt? as emerges. In this study, the phenomenon of migration from a sociological perspective, internal and external migration movements in our country evaluated. The study is based on the literature and it benefits from primary and secondary resources. This study focuses on the problems of internal migration which our country has encountered with increasing importance in the last years and affecting our country in many ways. Keywords: Rural, Urban, migration, Crime.