حاشية ده ده عمر روشني ضياء الدين الآيديني (ت:892هـ) على تفسير البيضاوي من سورة الفرقان إلى سورة القصص(دراسةً وتحقيقاً)

This study aimed to investigate the commentary "Hashiya" of the interpreter Dedadh Omar Roshni, Diaa al-Din al-Aydini (d. 892 AH) on the interpretation of Imam al-Baydawi from Surat al-Furqan to Surat al-Ankabut. The importance of this commentary comes from the precious comments made by Al-Mahshi during his investigation and follow-up of Imam Al-Baydawi, responding to these problems, directing them, and clarifying the correctness. In addition to the grammatical issues contained in this Hashiya, it was very useful, he mentioned the scholars' disagreements and the likely ones, In addition to very important theological issues. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher followed the historical descriptive approach in presenting the biographical and scholarly biographies of the author and the political, social and educational aspects of his era, while the scientific method used in the investigation and commentary on the book: such as writing the text, justify the text with diacritics, comparing the copies, attributing the sayings, and extracting the issues and documenting them. The most important findings of this study were: The commentator was able to explain the meanings of the ambiguous words mentioned in the Hashiya )footnote(, using language dictionaries and returning the words to their roots then interpret it according to its contexts to reach the concept of Quranic miraculousness. The author examined many of the opinions of the commentators, which have no evidence and are not consistent with the meanings of the verses, and show them affectation and exaggeration. It was not enough for the author to explain the interpretation of Imam Al-Baydawi, but compared him with other commentators, discussed their sayings and inferences, and gave preference to the correctness according to what was clear to him from the evidence. As it became clear from the intellectual discussions mentioned by the author and the rhetorical, fundamental and jurisprudential issues that he wanted to clarify, the high culture he possessed and the abundance of his knowledge in various arts and sciences. Keywords: Interpretation, Dedah Omar Roshni, Hashiya on Al-Baydawi, Surat Al-Furqan, Surat Al-Qasas.