Morphological, lexical and syntactic voice in Sabahattin Ali's novel Kuyucaklı Yusuf

The ability to express in a systematic, natural structure called language in more than one way is directly related to the level of development of the language. The desire to benefit from all the possibilities of the language for purposes such as getting rid of monotonous expression and presenting feelings and thoughts more aesthetically manifests itself especially in literary texts. The denial of different methods in presenting the message causes the subject to be stuck in a narrow field and the richness of expression of the language cannot be determined at the academic level. There are also some problems in terms of the methods of displaying this category in the system regarding the voice. Although Turkish is more suitable for reflecting the voice category in a morphological way due to its agglutinative structure, it is known that lexical and syntactic methods are used. In the morphemetic method, many linguistic units are used, from the affixes that reflect the category in question, from the semantic function of the word in the lexical method, from the affixes in the syntactic voice to the sentence to major units. All of the voice methods mentioned in Sabahattin Ali's novel "Kuyucaklı Yusuf", which was used as a language material in the thesis study, were determined. In addition to the fact that the work is written in a clear and understandable language, various sentence structures have the opportunity to be coded in the system, as the author prefers different utterances in the sections where the people with low education level and educated people speak. All voice methods are also included in these structures. It has become a necessity rather than a necessity to prepare this study on the basis of context and semantics in the research process in order to reveal almost all the subtleties of expression and agility of the language, since all language tools from vocals to supra-sentence units are far from reflecting emotions and thoughts on their own. This thesis is thought to be a summative study, especially on the voice category presented with lexical and syntactic methods, and it is hoped that it will contribute to language research.