Tek katlı konut tasarımında biçim grameri modeli gecekondu tipi üzerine uygulanması

In the Top-Down Method, there is an initial shape and this shape is developed by divided during design process. Top-Down Method is appropriate for routine design. In Bottom-Up Method, user chooses one alternative from given repertoire. If the repertoire hasn't got rich alternatives, the solution will be limited. Bottom-Up Method is appropriate for innovative design. In Case-Based Reasoning Method, generalization takes place only at the time that the knowledge is to be used. In order to apply a previous case to a new problem, it is necessary to match the problem structures of old and new cases. Tools used in design have been classified in seven parts: - Generic Tools - Parametric Tools - Prototype Tools - Transformation Tools - Knowledge Tools - Grammar Tools - Cellular Automata Tools The grammar tools are most using tools. These tools are classified in three parts: - Shape Grammar - Fractals - Pattern Language The shape grammer used in this study, supplies to determine the type of joining of design elements according to rules. In the third part, expert system in artificial intelligence and problem solving strategies for expert systems have been examined. Expert systems deal with difficult, ill-structured problems in complex domains for which no straight forward algorithmic solutions exist. These systems are designed to solve problems more or like in a similiar manner as real experts. An expert system has been occuried by four parts: - Domain Expert - Knowledge Engineer - Propramming Languages - User XI