Letters similar to verb in Arabic
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Abstract (EN)
Communication takes place through verbal and written means of language. Words are spoken and written instruments that provide oral and written communication. In many languages, words are divided into three classes: noun, verb, and letter. The Arabic language belongs to the Samî language family. It contains the structural features of the Samî language. In Arabic, words consist of name, verb, and letter. In the broadest sense, letters in all languages are divided into syllables and meaning letters. In the narrow sense, in Arabic, letters are divided into syllable and meaning letters. In Arabic Language and Grammar, 'Letters similar to Verb' are included in the subject of meaning letters. In this respect, Scholars in Arabic Language work these letters in a special subject title in Arabic grammer (nahiv) books. al-Hurûfu mushabbaha bi'l-fi'l, have different properties from other meaning letters and are used for various purposes. Like past-particible verb; since it consists of three, four letters, it has structural similarity to verbs. It has different semantic features due to its use in terms of strengthening and investigation. Sometimes it is found at the beginning of the noun sentences. Sometimes, it serves as a clouse in the main sentence. Sometimes it can connect two different basic sentences. However; when it comes at the beginning of a noun sentence, it makes some physical changes such as mubteda becomes mansub while khaber marfû. These letters were used in the Qur'an not only in terms of explanatory meaning but also in reasoning. As a result that, it strengthens the content of the verses in the Qur'an. Therefore in modern Arabic, they can be combined with other letters to assume different tasks and meanings. In conclusion, these letters from the first use to the present have important functions in Arabic. Although it is influenced by foreign languages, that function is an unchangeable part of Arabic language. It is possible to see this in both the Qur'an and modern Arabic texts. Keywords: 'Letters similar to Verb', 'al-Hurûfu mushabbaha bi'l-fi'l, ن َّإ and its equivalents
Author
Cemal Arbaç
Institution

Dicle University
Division of Arabic Language and Rhetoric
How to Cite
Cemal Arbaç (Master Thesis). Letters similar to verb in Arabic, 2019, Dicle University.
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