The exegesis of "the Surah Noah" in the early exegeses era and evaluation of the subjects in the surah with a historical point of view

The Holy Qoran, the last piece of the divine revelation, doesn't put the historical events away in the archive of history so that they will not be talked about any more. But in a lively way it reports us the social realities and the social environment that the first people lived in. It is possible to see such scenes in the lives of messengers from Adam to Mohammed (peace and blessings be upon them). In the same way the divine revelation takes Noah from deep points of the history and puts him forward. And this is to better see the background of the history. It can be said that among the other messengers reported by the Holy Qoran, the most topical messenger is Noah. But somehow looking for the traces of his ship is focused on rather than the divine message. Our study is especially about the "Surah Noah" and "The Big Flood" in the early exegeses. And also it is a notable subject because this study deals with historical problems about the Big Flood and the universal message of Noah. Keywords: Noah, The Surah Noah, The Message Of Noah, The Big Flood, Ship, Mount Cudi.