القيم التربوية والإرشادية في سورة طه من خلال تفسير الميداني: دراسة تحليلية

This study aimed to extract and study the educational and guiding values from the interpretation of the Damascene Sheikh Abd al-Rahman Hasan Habankah al-Maidani (d. 2004 AD), in his book: "Maarij al-Fikr wa Daqaiq al-Tadabbur", which is considered one of the most famous modern reflective interpretations, in which it relied on rules established in the book preceded him, and followed it in his interpretation, The educational and guiding values are evident in all the surahs of the Holy Qur'an, as it is a book of guidance, education and building for man, but they are prominent and powerful in the blessed Surah Taha, and for this reason the scope of the research is limited to this surah only. The study followed the historical descriptive approach when reviewing the biographical and scientific biography of Sheikh Al-Maidani, and the analytical descriptive approach when extrapolating and analyzing the educational and guiding values in the verses that talk about God's names and attributes and about faith and contemplation, and the verses that talk about the human soul, and in the verses that contain encouragement and intimidation in a Qur'anic style unique educational, Among the results of the study: The educational values in Surat Taha took many forms, which were helped by the methods of Quranic performance in confirming them. The stories came from the most famous of these methods for establishing the educational and guiding values, such as the story of Moses PBUH and Adam PBUHand the story of al- Samiri. Because the remembrance was revealed with multiple readings, the author of the interpretation revealed to us a method of increasing and confirming the meanings, and that in the beautiful names and divine attributes there are educational lessons that were not touched by books explaining the names and attributes. Because it mostly went to doctrinal issues, while the contemplative interpretation tried to reach those meanings, and that human formation was one of the most topics of the surah. The Sheikh Al-Maidani used many sciences in referring to the values and meanings of contemplation in Surat Taha, and this gave his interpretation a scientific value, then the study concluded that it is necessary to contemplate the Qur'an, this reveals to the reader important educational, faith and moral meanings.