تفسير القرآن العظيم لشمس الدين محمد المِصري الشافعي ت:874 هـــ من بداية سورة الحديد إلى نهاية سورة الممتحنة دراسة وتحقيقاً

The research deals with a manuscript in the interpretation of the Noble Qur'an by the author Shams al-Din al-Masri - who died in the year 896 AH - from the beginning of Surat Al-Hadid، to the end of Surat Al-Mumtahana.. The scientific value of the manuscript comes from the richness of the author's approach، in which he combined the methods of the well-known exegetes: from the interpretation of the maxim، the opinion and the reference، and he expressed the scholar of the indicative interpretation، by saying (people of meanings)، and from his vast culture where his knowledge of multiple sciences; Its interpretation includes various topics، including jurisprudence، hadith، readings and language. The book is rich in many sayings of scholars and commentators in the explanations of the Qur'anic verses، and by mentioning the ways of readings with mentioning their implications for the meanings، and supporting its interpretation with the prophetic hadiths. Especially the contrast between the Qur'anic verses corresponding in semantics and pronunciation، and he took care of the explanations of the words and their lexical meanings. In his thesis، the researcher followed the historical descriptive approach in tracing the author's biography، as well as the critical approach in mentioning what the author neglected. He also used the investigation and commentary approach in the investigated section; Where the comparison between the copies of the manuscript and the proof of the differences between them، and documenting the sayings of the companions، followers، commentators، jurists، modernists and linguists and attributing them to their sources. Among the most important findings of this study: The author took many interpretations of Al-Qurtubi and Al-Baydawi، and relied on them in most of his explanations، sayings and inferences - and this is what he declared without attributing to them in many places - and this is measured by many of his sayings about the Linguists such as Sibawayh، Al-Kisa'i and Al-Zajjaj، what distinguished Al-Maqdisi's interpretation in addition to the above was its statement of the lexical semantics of the words and the expansion in referring to the semantic differences between them according to their contexts. Al-Maqdisi also mentions the benefits of the verses to increase the benefit of his interpretation. The author criticizes using some weak Hadiths in his interpretation، but this does not diminish the importance of his book Keywords: Interpretation (Tafsir), Shams Al-Din Al-Masry, Surat Al-HadidM Surat Al-Mumtahana, Investigation.