Comparative analysis of the Presidential Government System and the United States presidential system in terms of political representation

Democratic political systems in today's world; In general, the parliamentary system operates in three main forms: the presidential system, the parliamentary system and the semi-presidential system, which is a combination of the presidential system. Among these systems, the United States (USA) represents the typical operation of the presidential system. The main source of the American political system is the Constitution of 1787, which has been in force for over two hundred years. The existence of discussions on government systems in Turkey started with the 1876 Constitution and with the transition to the Presidential Government System adopted in 2017, these discussions took a different form. The subject of this thesis is the USA Presidential system, which is important in political systems, and the elements of the Presidential Government System, which finds application in Turkey, in terms of political representation. This study systematically deals with the government models revealed as a result of scientific research. In this context, the government models of the USA and Turkey have been evaluated in detail within the framework of the discussion of how the public is represented in the system. While comparing the Presidential Government System and the US Presidential system, an analysis has been made by focusing on the relationship order of the legislative and executive organs, the state structures of these countries, political party systems and election systems.