Turkey's economy industrialization effects on export: Comparative analysis with South Korea and Argentina

In the global world economy, international capital flows bega to liberate rapidly with the elimination of the borders seperating the financial markets. In this sense, many developed and developing countries have also been involved in a liberalization process to accelerate capital movements. This followed with the liberalization of international trade of goods. Many developing countries have started to imllement export-oriented industrialization strategy and export-oriented trade policies especially in the 1980. The aim of this study is to examine the developments in industrialization since the republic of Turkey, the dimensions of structural change in he economy and refractive points reflected in the Turkish economy and to question its effects in detail. At the sometime, it is aimed to analyze the benefits and disadvantages of strategies in implementation by performing a compratire analysis with the countries of South Korea and Argentina. In the first pont of the study, bosed on the concept of industrialization, the roosans, tods, results and effects of the import substitution srtategy and the industrialization strategies for exports were discussed. The second section details the effects of the preferred development strategies on the economies of the country in the period from the republic's announcement to the present, the effects of the periods, the crises and the stagration with them on the Turkish economy. In the third part, the foreign trade performances of South Korea and Argentina were evaluated and a comperative analyses of the Turkish economy was carried out. In the industrialization strategy for exports, the policies implemented by the countries, the effectiveness of the state mechanism on the strategres were discussed. Key Words: Exports, Foreign Trade, Economy of Turkey.