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The opposite methodogical opinions to İmam Shafii in the Shafii methodogical tradition

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2015
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Advisor: Prof. Dr. Abdulkerim Ünalan

Abstract (EN)

The usûl-i fıkıh which is the metodology of understanding and comment of religious dogma based on two basic methods. One of them is the method of Mütekellimîn/Şâfiiyye that bring solutions to the part issue of the original motion has been detected. The other is the method of Fukahâ/Hânefiyye that revealing procedural rules based on secondary issues. As well as the conflict between the different methods are inevitable it is also natural discussion about the same methods. This study aims to identify Imam Şâfiî's methodology in the understanding, interpretation issues and methodological opinions attributed to it. And it is also aims to identify evidences that put forward in oppositional approaches to the Şâfiî's methodists. In our study to focus on, under the heading of " Evidence Obtained from Canonical Imam Şâfiî'y Issues in the Context of Opposition", The Qurân, Sunnah, "icmâ", "kıyâs" and the comparisons and discussion about them. Under these main headings were discussed the meanings loaded to the declared concept, steps of "beyân", the presence of the non-arabic words in Qur'an, "Nesh", actions of Hz. Prophet, "haber-i vâhid", the "mürsel" news, the base of "icmâ", to be evidence of Suküt-i icmâ, concepts of "kiyâs" and "icmâ", evidence of "kıyâs" and the provision of multiple disease ta'lîl issues outstanding issues. Under the heading of our study "The Basic Points are being opposition of Imam Şâfiî'y at İstinbât Method" linguistic discussions contains which are means of letters, "emir-nehiy", "âmm-hâss" and concept much like the especiality "lâfız-mana-hüküm" At our study, to get a conclision that how the Shafi'i methodologists handled of new methods and norms, without bringing any prejudice to the spirit and principles of Islamic law. Basically, these discussions except for some issues, such as abrogation, concluded that not the true disputes rather than literal. Beside of this, detected that these discussions have positive results like much of the discussions are try to prove a comman idea from different ways. Keywords:Imam Shafi'i, Shafi'i methodist, Disagreement, Methodology/Procedures, Fiqh.

Author

İhsan Akay

How to Cite

İhsan Akay (Doctorate thesis). The opposite methodogical opinions to İmam Shafii in the Shafii methodogical tradition, 2015, Dicle University.

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