Theses supervised by Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Can Uzun
10 theses · Altınbaş University
Belleğin mimari üzerindeki etkisi tasarım: İlişkinin keşfedilmesitanıma ile bellek arasında hatırlamak
The mechanism of memory for architects is fundamental to investigate and understand since it plays a crucial role in architecture and to help architects understand how their concepts, decisions and designs are formed or inspired. Architects usually catch a house on the street or an image of a building in an article that it is definitely known but there are some common details that cannot be remembered about it. Some details that are blurred sometimes, though it looks so familiar, like the architect who designed it, the year it was built at, the city where that building is located or some architectural details about that building itself, like its colour, materials used on the facades, the shape of windows or balconies and so on. Details that are related to what the architects can remember about any building or image that he sees, or details he can recognize immediately from the first sight, or other details that might take more time to be recalled or recognized. Each architect has his own storage of these details that helps him to create his own language in architecture, a language that represents a vision most of the times, but what affect this language is important, any concept, idea, detail or memory can be considered as vocabulary for that language, those details are recalled later to create that comprehended language. Those recall, retrieve, remember and recognize actions help enhance and enrich the architectural language with all the meaning and concepts that might be brought within, these actions can be gathered under the title of memory with all the divisions it might include. Since there are two classifications of memory retrieval as Psychologists mentioned: (recall and recognition), several questions might be asked: What is recall? What is recognition? Are recall and recognition are related procedures or not? Do architects depend on recall, recognition or both of them while starting their early steps of any design? An experiment on a number of architects was managed in this research to provide better understanding of the relation between recall and recognition actions and their effects on architects and design process in architecture. Though recall and recognition considered as two activities, the research investigates the relation between them and whether these procedures require separate cognitive processes or do they complete each other? Do they have any effects on architects while starting their designs?
Kil ve çamurdan geleneksel malzemeler kullanılan çağdaş yapı teknikleri
In this study, the extent of the possibility of using clay in contemporary architecture was addressed. To achieve the objectives of the research, the study was divided into three sections, which are the forms of using clay in contemporary architecture, the benefits of using clay in contemporary architecture, and the disadvantages of using clay in contemporary architecture. The research methodology was based on collecting the literature in sections related to the topic. Then the Delphi method was applied by adopting two rounds to determine the most important factors for the use of clay in contemporary architecture. After that, in-depth interviews were conducted with three experts and the results of the literature, the results of the Delphi method, and the results related to the interviews were compared to reach the final results. The study affirmed that clay can employed in contemporary architecture efficiently in different forms : integrating clay with 3d printing technique, rammed earth structures ,compressed blocks , terracotta panels and plasters solutions .Also, the study revealed that the most benefits of clay utilization in contemporary architecture are : durability of the building ,saves energy ,reduce co2 emission, save energy ,control heat indoor the building ,economic , achieves sustainability in addition to Aesthetic aspect .While the disadvantages of clay utilization in contemporary architecture are : poor earthquake resistance , lack of bearing capacity to high loading ,lack of regulations and standards , lack of knowledge of mud architecture , lack of skilled labor in earth construction . The study recommended to conduct more researches to innovate clay utilization in contemporary architecture by investigate integrating clay with other materials help to enhance clay properties.
Hastane mimarisinde fraktal boyutun bilinçli etkisi: Sıcaklık ve konforun artırılması
The master's thesis titled "The conscious impact of fractal dimension in Hospital architecture: enhancing warmth and comfort " delves into the transformative potential of integrating fractal geometry within the architectural framework of hospitals. Drawing from mathematical principles, fractal geometry blends with architectural design through self-similarity and complexity, to culminating in visually harmonious environments finely attuned to human sensibilities. This innovative approach aims to mitigate stress by leveraging the physiological responses evoked through exposure to fractal patterns. The admixing of fractal elements engenders an atmosphere of serenity that profoundly impacts patients, visitors, and healthcare professionals alike. Furthermore, the application of fractal geometry manifests as enhanced spatial efficiency the intricate layout of hospital facilities, thereby accommodating future expansions and the dynamic demands of evolving healthcare landscapes. The main endeavour of the study investigates the extent to which the fractal dimension influences the design of healthcare facilities and the perception of comfort and warmth in them. A pivotal aspect of the research delves into the perceptions of patients and visitors, allowing for empirical analysis of the tangible effects that emerge through the incorporation of fractal aesthetics. Its effect extends to cognitive comfort and physiological well-being. The culmination of the study is to provide evidence-based design recommendations that exploit the potential of fractal geometry to create ideal comfortable and warm environments. In the context of implementing the research agenda, an integrated research approach was adopted, consisting of qualitative and quantitative methodologies. This complex interaction is demonstrated through a variety of research tools, such as case studies, field surveys, and computational analysis focusing on fractal dimensional analysis., which is done through specialized software tools such as ImageJ and OpenAl, provides a deeper understanding of the complex self-similarity inherent in architectural designs. In summary, my master's thesis titled "The Conscious Influence of Fractal Dimension in Hospital Architecture: Enhancing Warmth and Comfort" emphasizes a transformative approach in healthcare architecture. With a blend of historical context, critical literature, methodological ingenuity, and empirical insights into the untapped potential of fractal geometry, heralding an era in which hospital design extends beyond utilitarianism to embrace functional aesthetics around comfort and warmth, spatial optimization, and overall well-being. This study not only highlights a promising path for architectural innovation, but also advances the discourse on human-centred healthcare environments.
Çeşitli mimari temsil tekniklerinin üretilmesinde metinden görüntüye araçların yararlılığının değerlendirilmesi
Over time, the field of architecture has seen and passed by various technologies, from the simple usage of computers to the generative AI era that we live nowadays. Text-to-image AI is a current state-of-the-art technology, that is revolutionizing today's life, by being used in many domains and for various purposes. Architecture is one of the realms that has been adopting this technology recently. This thesis aims to explore the use of text-to-image tools in the field, by investigating their potential for shaping one of the basics of architectural design, which is architectural representational techniques, through a comparative study based on rating, by generating various architectural representational techniques using five different text-to-image tools available online, and presented to architects raters to rate the different generated images by these tools for the different representational techniques. The results of this study show the different aspects of text-based image-generation tools and how they can handle the generation of the representational techniques differently and propose the use of a multi-tool approach for better results while considering the variety of the generated images, which provides valuable insight into the use of these technologies in a more efficient way and can also shape the basics for future studies for deeper discoveries.
UNESCO dünya mirası tanımlamasında mimari kriterler: Türkiye'de seçilmiş yerlerin karşılaştırmalı bir incelenmesi
World Heritage Sites represent the natural, cultural and/or historical background of a specific country or region. Since the announcements of the including of the tangible world heritages (e.g. Buildings) to the World Cultural and Natural Heritage list in 1972, All governments and associations rushed to inscribe their tangible heritages for several reasons. Many selected sites with distinguished vernacular architecture were added to the list; however, the architecture was never the main aspect for the selection. In this thesis, the aim is to examine the impact of architectural features and construction techniques on the selection of three World Heritage Sites located in Türkiye. This will be achieved by assessing whether the settlement pattern, building envelope and structural elements of each site fulfil UNESCO criteria led to their designation as a World Heritage Site. To conduct this study, a comparative methodology was used, relying on data collected from literature. This study confirms that the architectural features and construction techniques fulfilled at least one out of the ten UNESCO's selectıon criteria. However, we conclude that architecture alone was never sufficient for inscription as UNESCO World Heritage Site; rather, multiple aspects must simultaneously fulfil UNESCO's selection criteria.
Bağcılar'da deprem riskli bölgelerin kümelenme ile anlaşılması şehir planlama stratejileri için kümeleme anlamına gelir
In earthquake-particular regions, putting out urban planning first makes it possible to prevent the loss of lives, infrastructure, and communities from the effects of earthquakes. With preventive and comprehensive planning, urban planners will be able to face risks and improve resilience while providing for an area's development to be sustainable. Bağcılar is fourth most populous in the Istanbul Municipality of Turkey, is not exempt from this threat. This research focuses on a Bağcılar, within the broader context of Urban Planning for minimizing Earthquake Risk Building Architectures.The high, medium and low risk neighborhoods in the Bağcılar region and the neighborhoods that suffer from common risk factors were identified and urban planning strategies were given to avoid earthquake risks and their impact on residential and architectural buildings in the urban fabric of the Bağcılar region. The findings and methodologies developed in this study can be extended to other regions within Türkiye and serve as a blueprint for seismic risk assessments in similar urban settings worldwide. Here, we start with a critical analysis of the present urban planning systems in Bağcılar focusing on their ability to represent buildings in the context of seismic risks. It involved a thorough review of the existing policies and decision-making processes with details of the areas that need improvement and they will be used in the next step. In addition to this, we planned to assess the contribution of the different machine learning techniques, including highly intelligent clustering algorithms and feature reduction techniques. Furthermore, targeting those specific building components that make Bağcılar's building collapse uniquely hazardous during earthquakes and that influence the effective earthquake risk assessment and urban planning strategies are also included in our research plan. In a wider sense, it was an investigation of certain determinants such as building materials, architectural styles, and construction techniques to get a clear picture of how these factors contribute to seismic resistance. As a result, the translation of research outcomes intopractical applications contributes to the improvement of earthquake risk assessment and the making of that area to be better prepared before disasters. Such response consists of the provision of implementable suggestions and instructions that involve the local context as well as giving out tools and strategies for the stakeholders to use to build more resilient communities and infrastructure.
İç mekanın renkler aracılığıyla görsel kalite değerlendirilmesi
This study uses a mixed-methods approach to examine the effects of color on interior space visual quality. Specifically, quantitative color dominance analysis and qualitative user input are combined. K-means clustering analysis was used to identify prominent colors and evaluate their distribution within each living room image collection, which consisted of 100 images chosen for their varied colors. Concurrently, an assessment is given to 87 individuals to find out how they feel about the colors in terms of aesthetic appeal, comfort, functionality, and overall satisfaction with the colors. The results of the color analysis are compared with user input to detect trends that guide design choices. The study offers a nuanced understanding of the effect of color dominance and harmony on the aesthetic and functional dynamics of interior spaces, providing valuable insights for enhancing design practices in the fields of architecture and interior design.
Endüstriyel bina tasarımında mekanların etkileşiminin mekan sentaksı yöntemi ile analizi
Industrial buildings, particularly factories, require careful consideration in terms of their spatial configuration and integration. The natural user movement and connectivity within these buildings have a significant impact on their functionality and efficiency. Therefore, in this research, the aim is to analyze the integration of spaces in industrial buildings, with a specific focus on factories, in terms of connectivity and natural user movement. To achieve this objective, the space syntax method is employed, which is commonly used for space analysis. Firstly, the concept of space syntax is explained and how it is utilized in space analysis. Secondly, the significance of circulation and spatial configuration in industrial buildings is emphasized, particularly in factories. The analysis is conducted using the Depthmap X software, in both furnished and unfurnished cases, to analyze the different spaces within the factory. The software produces visual maps that illustrate the connectivity and natural user movement within the building. The analyzed results were obtained using logical reasoning, and all explanations are based on the visual data obtained. This research investigates the impact of furniture on the circulation and connectivity of spaces in industrial buildings. The different spaces are analyzed within the factory and produce visual maps that illustrate the connectivity and natural user movement within the building. The flow density of different areas is investigated, and it is observed how it is affected by the intersection of circulation from other spaces. In conclusion, this research sheds light on the importance of the spatial configuration and integration of spaces in industrial buildings, particularly in factories. The analysis using the space syntax method and Depthmap X software provides valuable insights into the natural user movement and connectivity within the building. By investigating the impact of furniture on circulation and connectivity, it contributes to the literature on industrial building design, highlighting the significance of efficient spatial configurations in enhancing their functionality and efficiency.
Analysis of the circulation structure of Grand Bazaar through space syntax and semantic segmentation
Shopping is a social activity in which people build bonds with each other in exchange for the fulfilment of some of their needs. The turns that occurred to the human's lifestyles as they moved from living individually to living in groups have arisen many new demands that needed to be met. The act of shopping has been propelled by changing and expanding necessities and desires, resulting in the development of more structured and organized spaces and infrastructures. Within the scope of this study, first of all, the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, the development of this bazaar in the process of integration with the space and the active criteria in the design of the bazaar were examined. Then, the spatial analysis were applied, in which the spatial organization of the bazaar can be explained and classified with numerical data, those analysis were done using space syntax and semantic segmentation, The aim of the study is to examine the circulation organization that have been going on since the past of the Grand Bazaar through the pedestrian analysis, and then comparing the analysis results in order to have a better understanding of it.
Resettlement and urban reconstruction in post-war cities: A case study of Mogadishu – Somalia
One of the most important goals of post-war is the resettlement plan in war-torn cities to revive cities and landmarks, preserve their architectural texture, ancient character, and historical memories, return immigrants, and establish an everyday life for the residents. There is widespread debate about the assumptions and how to reconstruct cities post-war according to the urban reconstruction city methodology, And the fundamental role that urban can contribute in rebuilding post-war cities. This study discusses the post-war reconstruction strategies in Mogadishu, the capital city of Somalia, the most important city in the Horn of Africa. The study aims mainly to shed light on the reconstruction experiences in Somalia and focus intensely on the city of Mogadishu, evaluate and analyse it by comparing it with the experiences of other countries and returning to the theoretical framework to come up with an integrated strategy for reconstruction in Mogadishu, to achieve greater effectiveness in the future to revive the city and preserve its architectural texture Without wiping its past so that the returnees feel belonging to the place by preserving memories and everything related to the history to achieve better results for the human and the business. To achieve these goals, some theoretical concepts related to reconstruction post-war were reviewed, in addition to studying the experiences of other countries in this field and then coming up with a strategy that organises the reconstruction processes in the future. The study methodology focuses mainly on the historical, descriptive, and analytical approaches to reach this strategy. A set of scientific research tools, such as interviews and questionnaires, also should be used to achieve this goal. This study concludes with a set of conclusions and recommendations based on the theoretical research and the various study cases that represented the basis for preparing a strategy for urban reconstruction, taking advantage of the experiences of others, and evaluating local experiences, to avoid previous mistakes and enhance correctness based on these recommendations. Keywords: Post-war Urban Reconstruction, Resettlement, Rehabilitation, Redevelopment, Revitalization